Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    14 It means nothing.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    18 Take it easy.
    3 She has no time for that.
    6 He always gets up early.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    17 Take my advice!
    10 Does she love him?
    15 What does she look like?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    12 Do they come here often?
    5 He works the whole week.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    10 Jane go shopping often.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    3 Where they live?
    8 Mark study every day.
    2 She work all day.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    6 Who know her name?
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    10 My mum, know, about it
    3 Jane, work, every day
    5 He, walk, to school
    9 Jack, see, her often
    16 It, take place, every month.
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    2 John, sleep, long
    1 I, understand, you

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 what, he like, to read
    2 how much, it cost
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    7 how, she help, her mother
    10 he, like sports
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    6 she, need help
    5 how often, your dog eat
    11 they, watch TV, every night

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    1 She goes there every day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    1 She speaks English.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    5 They understand it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    12 He goes there often.
    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    15 Nerozbij to!
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    17 Dej na mě!
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    10 On nemá moc času.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    11 John to říká často.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    3 Nevím.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.