Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    17 Take my advice!
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    18 Take it easy.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    14 It means nothing.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    3 She has no time for that.
    5 He works the whole week.
    15 What does she look like?
    10 Does she love him?
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    13 What does it mean?
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    12 Do they come here often?
    20 How do you say it in English?
    19 I'll take care of it.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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  • 301

    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 The bus not stop there.
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    5 Where he work?
    2 She work all day.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    12 We, have, two flats.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    10 My mum, know, about it
    16 It, take place, every month.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    6 My sister, like, animals
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    1 I, understand, you
    9 Jack, see, her often
    13 My sister, have, a pet.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    10 he, like sports
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    9 children, drink beer
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat
    4 your brother, still study
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    7 how, she help, her mother

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    8 I don't eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.
    1 She goes there every day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    13 They don't understand me.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    3 I care about her.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    2 He knows about it.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    13 I think so.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    1 She speaks English.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    8 The kids are making noise.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    1 ask, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    10 write, she, come
    2 tell, they, send it
    8 try, not, break it

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    3 Nevím.
    11 John to říká často.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    6 Souhlasíte?
    17 Dej na mě!

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.