Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    20 How do you say it in English?
    5 He works the whole week.
    6 He always gets up early.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    1 Ask her to call me.
    12 Do they come here often?
    15 What does she look like?
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    13 What does it mean?
    14 It means nothing.
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    3 She has no time for that.
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    9 How often you go there?
    8 Mark study every day.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    3 Where they live?
    2 She work all day.
    5 Where he work?
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    6 Who know her name?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • f He does the shopping.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    5 He, walk, to school
    2 John, sleep, long
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    9 Jack, see, her often
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    1 I, understand, you
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 how often, your dog eat
    6 she, need help
    9 children, drink beer
    1 where, she, work
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    8 what, he like, to read
    10 he, like sports

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    6 What time do you for work?
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    10 I like to drink beer.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    1 She goes there every day.
    12 She loves dogs.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    3 I don't like cats.
    6 There are ten people there.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    10 She needs our help.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.
    12 He goes there often.
    1 She speaks English.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    9 I can wait for you.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    5 She's working hard.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    10 write, she, come
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    11 John to říká často.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    3 Nevím.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    17 Dej na mě!
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.