Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    1 Ask her to call me.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    12 Do they come here often?
    14 It means nothing.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    18 Take it easy.
    17 Take my advice!
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    3 She has no time for that.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    10 Does she love him?
    5 He works the whole week.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    15 What does she look like?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    1 My brother have no friends.
    11 My father try to learn English.
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    6 Who know her name?
    9 How often you go there?
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    4 What he know about it?
    2 She work all day.
    3 Where they live?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • g Only once or twice a year.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    1 I, understand, you
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    10 My mum, know, about it
    9 Jack, see, her often
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    3 Jane, work, every day
    16 It, take place, every month.
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    12 We, have, two flats.

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    8 what, he like, to read
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    7 how, she help, her mother
    2 how much, it cost
    1 where, she, work
    5 how often, your dog eat
    3 who, speak English here
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    9 children, drink beer

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    9 The bus runs once hour.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    6 What time do you for work?
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    1 She goes there every day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    6 There are ten people there.
    13 They don't understand me.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    2 He knows about it.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    5 They understand it.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    9 I can wait for you.
    3 I care about her.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    11 The car costs too much.
    7 I often watch films.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    6 Are they speaking English?
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    5 She's working hard.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    4 Are you watching TV?

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    10 write, she, come
    3 stay here, hear it
    2 tell, they, send it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    4 bring it, she see it
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    8 try, not, break it
    1 ask, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    15 Nerozbij to!
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    6 Souhlasíte?
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    17 Dej na mě!
    8 Co chce? (on)
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    3 Nevím.
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    10 On nemá moc času.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    11 John to říká často.
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.