Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    14 It means nothing.
    6 He always gets up early.
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    10 Does she love him?
    12 Do they come here often?
    1 Ask her to call me.
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    7 He starts work at eight.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    5 He works the whole week.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    17 Take my advice!
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    3 She has no time for that.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    18 Take it easy.
    15 What does she look like?
    20 How do you say it in English?

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    11 My father try to learn English.
    9 How often you go there?
    1 My brother have no friends.
    4 What he know about it?
    12 How much it cost?
    5 Where he work?
    8 Mark study every day.
    6 Who know her name?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    7 The bus not stop there.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • f He does the shopping.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • c She never takes a break.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    3 Jane, work, every day
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    16 It, take place, every month.
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    5 He, walk, to school
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    2 John, sleep, long
    9 Jack, see, her often
    10 My mum, know, about it
    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    7 His father, try, keep fit
    6 My sister, like, animals

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    2 how much, it cost
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    10 he, like sports
    5 how often, your dog eat
    9 children, drink beer
    8 what, he like, to read
    6 she, need help
    3 who, speak English here
    4 your brother, still study

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.
    13 They don't understand me.
    1 She goes there every day.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    6 There are ten people there.
    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    12 She loves dogs.
    4 I go to work by bus.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    9 I can wait for you.
    5 They understand it.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    1 She speaks English.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    7 I often watch films.
    2 He knows about it.
    11 The car costs too much.
    3 I care about her.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    10 She needs our help.
    13 I think so.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every
    10 Co to znamená? mean

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?
    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    7 What time does Jane return?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    8 The kids are making noise.
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    5 She's working hard.
    7 My dad is making dinner.
    1 She's going home by bus.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    10 write, she, come
    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    5 tell, he, not, go there
    3 stay here, hear it
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    2 tell, they, send it
    1 ask, she, come

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    6 Souhlasíte?
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    15 Nerozbij to!
    3 Nevím.
    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    17 Dej na mě!
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    11 John to říká často.
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    10 On nemá moc času.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.