Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Čtěte nahlas a přeložte. Všímejte si stavby anglické věty a tvarů sloves.

    10 Does she love him?
    14 It means nothing.
    18 Take it easy.
    19 I'll take care of it.
    12 Do they come here often?
    17 Take my advice!
    9 My dad tries to keep fit.
    3 She has no time for that.
    20 How do you say it in English?
    7 He starts work at eight.
    11 She sleeps long on Sundays.
    2 Tell them not to wait for me.
    5 He works the whole week.
    13 What does it mean?
    8 Jane doesn't know anything.
    6 He always gets up early.
    4 John lives in a small flat.
    15 What does she look like?
    16 He doesn't have any money.
    1 Ask her to call me.

    Mluvit anglicky je speak English, ale Řekni to anglicky. je Say it in English. (tedy v angličtině) What do you call it in English? - Jak tomu říkáte anglicky?

    Exercise 2

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves v čase přítomném prostém.

    5 Where he work?
    6 Who know her name?
    8 Mark study every day.
    7 The bus not stop there.
    12 How much it cost?
    11 My father try to learn English.
    4 What he know about it?
    9 How often you go there?
    3 Where they live?
    10 Jane go shopping often.
    2 She work all day.
    1 My brother have no friends.

    How much does it cost? je formálnější obdobou hovorového How much is it?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte související výroky.

    • 1 She works all the time.
    • 2 He knows her number.
    • 3 What time do you get up?
    • 4 John exercises every day.
    • 5 What does she want from me?
    • 6 Do you like this colour?
    • 7 How does Bob help his mum?
    • 8 Do they meet often?
    • g Only once or twice a year.
    • h She wants you to help her.
    • d Why doesn't he call her?
    • c She never takes a break.
    • e No, I prefer light colours.
    • a I get up at about seven.
    • b He tries to keep fit.
    • f He does the shopping.

    Exercise 4

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    • Utvořte ze slov kladné a záporné oznamovací věty v čase přít. prostém.

    11 It, cost, a lot of money.
    15 He, do it, regularly.
    1 I, understand, you
    4 They, make, a lot of money
    9 Jack, see, her often
    8 Our dog, eat, meat
    16 It, take place, every month.
    12 We, have, two flats.
    2 John, sleep, long
    5 He, walk, to school
    14 Bob, go there, every day.
    13 My sister, have, a pet.
    6 My sister, like, animals
    3 Jane, work, every day
    10 My mum, know, about it
    7 His father, try, keep fit

    Exercise 5

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    • Utvořte ze slov otázky v čase přítomném prostém.

    9 children, drink beer
    10 he, like sports
    12 how many words, I, have to learn
    7 how, she help, her mother
    1 where, she, work
    8 what, he like, to read
    3 who, speak English here
    11 they, watch TV, every night
    6 she, need help
    4 your brother, still study
    2 how much, it cost
    5 how often, your dog eat

    Exercise 6

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    • Doplňte vhodná slova.

    4 How does it cost? - I care about that.
    5 How often do you meet her? – Three a week.
    11 Do you know about her? – I know nothing.
    6 What time do you for work?
    2 Is this your first here? - Yes it's my first stay.
    7 What does he like? - He's very tall.
    10 Mark swimming twice a week.
    8 Do you breakfast at home?
    3 Does he speak any foreign ? - Yes he speaks Russian.
    1 How do you eat? – I eat only twice a day.
    9 The bus runs once hour.

    Exercise 7

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    • Utvořte otázky. Ptejte se na zvýrazněná slova.

    7 I drink 1 glass of milk a day.
    3 I don't like cats.
    11 He watches TV on Fridays.
    6 There are ten people there.
    5 Dogs eat meat.
    10 I like to drink beer.
    13 They don't understand me.
    4 I go to work by bus.
    14 Bob walks his dog in the evening.
    9 I exercise twice a week.
    12 She loves dogs.
    1 She goes there every day.
    2 Jane helps Bob.
    8 I don't eat meat.

    Exercise 8

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    • Utvořte z vět kladných věty záporné v témže čase. Použijte stažené tvary.

    7 I often watch films.
    11 The car costs too much.
    6 His sister loves dogs.
    1 She speaks English.
    3 I care about her.
    13 I think so.
    8 They usually walk to work.
    10 She needs our help.
    9 I can wait for you.
    2 He knows about it.
    5 They understand it.
    4 Bob has a lot of money.
    12 He goes there often.

    Pozor! Pro vyjádření české otázky: Myslíš? či Myslíte? (Jste toho názoru?) je třeba užít obrat se slovem so na konci, tedy: Do you think so?

    Exercise 9

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    • Přeložte. Použijte nápovědu.

    6 Je mi to jedno. care
    7 Děti nepijí pivo. drink beer
    1 John má rád zvířata. animal
    13 Bob to říká pokaždé. every time
    4 Mluví jen o tobě. (ona) speak
    8 Má dvě sestry. (on) have
    5 Ten pes dělá hluk. make noise
    2 Jane miluje čokoládu. chocolate
    14 Musí brzy vstávat. (on) get up
    3 Každý den hraju tenis. tennis
    9 Ona o tom ví. know about
    10 Co to znamená? mean
    11 Na tom nezáleží. matter
    12 Jane tam chodí každý den. every

    Nezapomeňte, že zápor must not znamená nesmět (zákaz). Např.: You mustn't tell him. - Nesmíš mu to říkat. České Nemusíš... je ale třeba přeložit opisem: You don't have to ... nebo též You needn't ... (doslova: Nepotřebuješ...).

    Exercise 10

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    • Poslechněte si nahrávku a odpovězte na otázky.

    8 Does Bob have a lot of time?
    5 How often does Bob go swimming?
    1 Does John get up before seven?
    7 What time does Jane return?
    3 Does Jane know Frank's number?
    4 What does John do in the morning?
    2 What does Frank do on Fridays?
    6 When does Mark take a shower?

    Exercise 11

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    • Převeďte věty z času přítomného průběhového do času přítomného prostého. Všimněte si změny ve významu věty.

    1 She's going home by bus.
    5 She's working hard.
    2 I'm waiting for him at home.
    4 Are you watching TV?
    10 He's writing with his left hand.
    3 Our dog is sleeping outside.
    6 Are they speaking English?
    9 Bob is leaving for work at six.
    8 The kids are making noise.
    7 My dad is making dinner.

    Předložka with se užívá i k navození 7. pádu - čím (pomocí nástroje) ap.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte správné tvary sloves. Odlišujte čas přítomný průběhový a prostý.

    7 she come with us? No, she have no time.
    8 I watch a film but I not like it much.
    4 he, work here? – No, he wait for somebody.
    5 She sleep. not wake her!
    2 A man wait for you. – you, know him?
    3 We go out tonight. – you, want to join us?
    9 She usually visit her mum on Sundays, but this week she visit her on Friday.
    1 I usually sleep long, but today I get up early.
    6 he know about it? No. He call to ask me.

    Exercise 13

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    • Utvořte ze slov rozkazovací věty s účelovým infinitivem to.

    6 be quiet, so as not, wake, she
    3 stay here, hear it
    1 ask, she, come
    9 ask, he, not, tell them
    7 ask, they, not, do it
    10 write, she, come
    8 try, not, break it
    4 bring it, she see it
    2 tell, they, send it
    5 tell, he, not, go there

    Go to see ... znamená jít navštívit (koho). Např.: I'm here to see Mr ... - Jdu za panem... (máme zde schůzku). Obrat not to speak of ... odpovídá českému nemluvě o...

    Exercise 14

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    • Odpovězte celou větou podle nápovědy.

    8 How much money will we need? 3x, as much
    9 How many friends does she have now? 2x, as many
    2 How often does he do it? 4x, month
    3 How often does she eat? 5x, day
    10 How much does he drink? not, as much as I
    6 How many hours do you sleep? 8 hours, day
    1 How often do you exercise? 3x, week
    7 Does Mark go there every day? no, only 1x, week
    4 Do you meet often? 2x, year
    5 How often do the buses run? 1x, every hour

    Exercise 15

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    • Řekněte anglicky.

    18 Jak vypadá? (on)
    20 Kde bydlíš?
    4 Nerozumím vám.
    3 Nevím.
    5 Ona vždycky chodí pozdě.
    7 Mark s tebou chce mluvit.
    13 Máš nějaké peníze?
    15 Nerozbij to!
    6 Souhlasíte?
    11 John to říká často.
    17 Dej na mě!
    19 Ona má dva byty.
    1 Mluvíte anglicky?
    9 Chodím tam třikrát týdně.
    12 Ona mi nevěří.
    14 Stojí to příliš moc.
    2 On nemluví anglicky.
    8 Co chce? (on)
    16 Nic si z toho nedělej.
    10 On nemá moc času.

    A flat jako byt je termín z britské angličtiny. V americké angličtině se běžně užívá apartment əˈpɑːtmənt. Více viz britská vs. americká angličtina v Lekci 19.