Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    18 They'd like us to come.
    4 Would it be possible?
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    9 We'd have to walk.
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    5 That'd be great!
    2 I'd like a beer.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    15 It would be better if you left.
    12 They'd love to come.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    1 What would you like to drink?
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    7 We'd like to join you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • h Zaplatím.
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • f Chutilo vám?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    5 Let's go a drink!
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    6 You needn't worry that.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • f Can I have that one?
    • d I could eat something.
    • g It was delicious.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    10 I can take care of myself.
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    4 He went there by himself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    12 Suit yourself!
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    8 She washed herself.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    14 Help yourselves.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    8 They should know.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    9 Let's ask him!
    4 We'd rather wait.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    10 He could come to the party.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    6 We'll come.
    11 We should help each other.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    7 She fell and hurt .
    6 We didn't like it.
    5 My father made the table .
    1 I'll do it .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    8 The car is very nice.
    10 See it for .
    9 If you want it, get it .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    11 I call him, if he not come
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    9 If I not be married, I travel

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.