Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    12 They'd love to come.
    7 We'd like to join you.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    15 It would be better if you left.
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    18 They'd like us to come.
    1 What would you like to drink?
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    4 Would it be possible?
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    3 He would come too, but ...
    9 We'd have to walk.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    5 That'd be great!
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    2 I'd like a beer.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • h Zaplatím.
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • f Chutilo vám?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    6 You needn't worry that.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • g It was delicious.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • f Can I have that one?
    • d I could eat something.
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    4 He went there by himself.
    8 She washed herself.
    14 Help yourselves.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    12 Suit yourself!

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    10 He could come to the party.
    11 We should help each other.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    2 They'd wait for us.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    9 Let's ask him!
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    8 They should know.
    6 We'll come.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    7 She fell and hurt .
    6 We didn't like it.
    2 My parents were surprised.
    5 My father made the table .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    1 I'll do it .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    10 See it for .
    8 The car is very nice.

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    10 If she be late, we must wait
    11 I call him, if he not come
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.