Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    7 We'd like to join you.
    15 It would be better if you left.
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    18 They'd like us to come.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    2 I'd like a beer.
    12 They'd love to come.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    5 That'd be great!
    1 What would you like to drink?
    9 We'd have to walk.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    4 Would it be possible?

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • h Zaplatím.
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • d I could eat something.
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • f Can I have that one?
    • g It was delicious.
    • c No, I'm buying!

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    8 She washed herself.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    13 He learned English by himself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    4 He went there by himself.
    14 Help yourselves.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    12 Suit yourself!
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    8 They should know.
    9 Let's ask him!
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    10 He could come to the party.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    11 We should help each other.
    6 We'll come.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    7 She fell and hurt .
    1 I'll do it .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    5 My father made the table .
    6 We didn't like it.
    10 See it for .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    8 The car is very nice.
    4 The problem will not solve .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    11 I call him, if he not come
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    9 If I not be married, I travel

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.