Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    18 They'd like us to come.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    15 It would be better if you left.
    7 We'd like to join you.
    5 That'd be great!
    1 What would you like to drink?
    2 I'd like a beer.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    4 Would it be possible?
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    9 We'd have to walk.
    12 They'd love to come.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • h Zaplatím.
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • g It was delicious.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • f Can I have that one?
    • d I could eat something.
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    14 Help yourselves.
    12 Suit yourself!
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    4 He went there by himself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    10 I can take care of myself.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    8 She washed herself.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    11 We should help each other.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    6 We'll come.
    10 He could come to the party.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    9 Let's ask him!
    8 They should know.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    6 We didn't like it.
    10 See it for .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    1 I'll do it .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    7 She fell and hurt .
    5 My father made the table .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    8 The car is very nice.
    9 If you want it, get it .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    11 I call him, if he not come
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    4 what you do, if you be me?

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.