Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    2 I'd like a beer.
    9 We'd have to walk.
    5 That'd be great!
    4 Would it be possible?
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    1 What would you like to drink?
    12 They'd love to come.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    7 We'd like to join you.
    18 They'd like us to come.
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    15 It would be better if you left.
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • h Zaplatím.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    6 You needn't worry that.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    5 Let's go a drink!

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • g It was delicious.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • d I could eat something.
    • f Can I have that one?
    • c No, I'm buying!

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    10 I can take care of myself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    14 Help yourselves.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    8 She washed herself.
    12 Suit yourself!
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    4 He went there by himself.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 We'd rather wait.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    10 He could come to the party.
    8 They should know.
    6 We'll come.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    11 We should help each other.
    9 Let's ask him!

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    6 We didn't like it.
    10 See it for .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    7 She fell and hurt .
    5 My father made the table .
    8 The car is very nice.
    1 I'll do it .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    12 She not mind it, if you come
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    11 I call him, if he not come
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.