Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    1 What would you like to drink?
    9 We'd have to walk.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    4 Would it be possible?
    15 It would be better if you left.
    2 I'd like a beer.
    7 We'd like to join you.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    5 That'd be great!
    18 They'd like us to come.
    12 They'd love to come.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • h Zaplatím.
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • c Čo si dáte?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    6 You needn't worry that.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    11 Can I have a piece pie?

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • f Can I have that one?
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • g It was delicious.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • d I could eat something.
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    9 Take a look at yourself!
    4 He went there by himself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    14 Help yourselves.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    8 She washed herself.
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    12 Suit yourself!

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    2 They'd wait for us.
    11 We should help each other.
    6 We'll come.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    9 Let's ask him!
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    10 He could come to the party.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    8 They should know.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    5 My father made the table .
    10 See it for .
    7 She fell and hurt .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    8 The car is very nice.
    1 I'll do it .
    6 We didn't like it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    11 I call him, if he not come
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.