Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    1 What would you like to drink?
    5 That'd be great!
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    9 We'd have to walk.
    4 Would it be possible?
    12 They'd love to come.
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    2 I'd like a beer.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    15 It would be better if you left.
    7 We'd like to join you.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    18 They'd like us to come.
    17 I'd like you to stay.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • h Zaplatím.
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    3 Can you book a table four people?
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • f Can I have that one?
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • g It was delicious.
    • d I could eat something.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    13 He learned English by himself.
    8 She washed herself.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    14 Help yourselves.
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    12 Suit yourself!
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    4 He went there by himself.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    11 The door closes by itself.
    3 Jane herself didn't know.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    9 Let's ask him!
    6 We'll come.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    11 We should help each other.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    8 They should know.
    10 He could come to the party.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    8 The car is very nice.
    6 We didn't like it.
    7 She fell and hurt .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    5 My father made the table .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    1 I'll do it .
    10 See it for .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    2 My parents were surprised.

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    12 She not mind it, if you come
    11 I call him, if he not come
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.