Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    18 They'd like us to come.
    9 We'd have to walk.
    7 We'd like to join you.
    1 What would you like to drink?
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    4 Would it be possible?
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    15 It would be better if you left.
    5 That'd be great!
    2 I'd like a beer.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    12 They'd love to come.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    17 I'd like you to stay.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • h Zaplatím.
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    6 You needn't worry that.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • f Can I have that one?
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • g It was delicious.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • d I could eat something.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    12 Suit yourself!
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    8 She washed herself.
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    4 He went there by himself.
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    14 Help yourselves.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    9 Let's ask him!
    11 We should help each other.
    8 They should know.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    6 We'll come.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    10 He could come to the party.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    9 If you want it, get it .
    7 She fell and hurt .
    5 My father made the table .
    6 We didn't like it.
    1 I'll do it .
    8 The car is very nice.
    2 My parents were surprised.
    4 The problem will not solve .
    10 See it for .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    11 I call him, if he not come
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    12 She not mind it, if you come

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    5 It's very late. We go now.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.