Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    2 I'd like a beer.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    5 That'd be great!
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    1 What would you like to drink?
    4 Would it be possible?
    18 They'd like us to come.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    15 It would be better if you left.
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    9 We'd have to walk.
    12 They'd love to come.
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    7 We'd like to join you.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • h Zaplatím.

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • f Can I have that one?
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • g It was delicious.
    • d I could eat something.
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    4 He went there by himself.
    13 He learned English by himself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    14 Help yourselves.
    12 Suit yourself!
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    8 She washed herself.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    8 They should know.
    6 We'll come.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    4 We'd rather wait.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    11 We should help each other.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    10 He could come to the party.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    9 Let's ask him!
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    7 She fell and hurt .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    8 The car is very nice.
    6 We didn't like it.
    10 See it for .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    1 I'll do it .
    5 My father made the table .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    11 I call him, if he not come
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.