Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    1 What would you like to drink?
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    5 That'd be great!
    15 It would be better if you left.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    7 We'd like to join you.
    9 We'd have to walk.
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    4 Would it be possible?
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    2 I'd like a beer.
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    12 They'd love to come.
    18 They'd like us to come.
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • h Zaplatím.
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    6 You needn't worry that.
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    3 Can you book a table four people?
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • g It was delicious.
    • f Can I have that one?
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • d I could eat something.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • a Could I have a beer?
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    13 He learned English by himself.
    11 The door closes by itself.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    12 Suit yourself!
    8 She washed herself.
    14 Help yourselves.
    4 He went there by himself.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.
    9 Take a look at yourself!

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    4 We'd rather wait.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    9 Let's ask him!
    8 They should know.
    11 We should help each other.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    6 We'll come.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    10 He could come to the party.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    1 I'll do it .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    10 See it for .
    6 We didn't like it.
    2 My parents were surprised.
    8 The car is very nice.
    5 My father made the table .
    7 She fell and hurt .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    4 what you do, if you be me?
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    11 I call him, if he not come
    7 I give it to you, if I can
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    1 I, buy a car, if I have money

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.