Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte. Všímajte si použitie podmieňovacieho would.

    7 We'd like to join you.
    11 You wouldn't have to ask.
    19 I wouldn't say no to that!
    17 I'd like you to stay.
    4 Would it be possible?
    5 That'd be great!
    10 I wouldn't be able to come.
    3 He would come too, but ...
    8 I'd rather do it myself.
    1 What would you like to drink?
    18 They'd like us to come.
    6 It wouldn't be much better.
    20 Would you like one? Go ahead!
    16 Would you mind waiting here?
    12 They'd love to come.
    2 I'd like a beer.
    14 Would you do it if you could?
    15 It would be better if you left.
    13 If I were you, I'd do it.
    9 We'd have to walk.

    Exercise 2

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 What would he do if he knows/knew/know that?
    5 Do Bob and John know each every/other/another? - Yes, they're friends.
    10 We can do it oneself/myself/ourselves.
    3 I'd more/rather/hate have beer.
    4 It's delicious. Can I have another/other/some one?
    1 Could/Would/Should I have one too? – Help yourself!
    8 My English isn't good enough for/too/to understand.
    7 I'll must/have to/need leave early.
    2 I shall/would/could like to speak to her.
    11 Which photos do you like? – That one/ones/each and these one/ones/each.
    6 Would you liked/hate/mind if I opened the window?

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 What will you have?
    • 2 I'd like a roast chicken.
    • 3 Could I have a half portion?
    • 4 The bill, please.
    • 5 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 6 Are you ready to order?
    • 7 How about some vegetables?
    • 8 Help yourself.
    • d Dal by som si pečené kura.
    • f Chutilo vám?
    • h Zaplatím.
    • e Ponúknite sa., Berte si.
    • c Čo si dáte?
    • b Máte vybrané?(z jedálneho lístka)
    • a Čo tak nejakú zeleninu?
    • g Mohol by som dostať polovičnú porciu?

    V angličtine sa pre príbor bežne používa termín knife and fork naɪf ənd foːk (teda nôž a vidlička). Napr.: How to use a knife and fork - Ako používať príbor. Môžete sa stretnúť aj so slovom cutlery ˈkʌtlərɪ, ten ale zvyčajne súhrnne označuje príbory.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    3 Can you book a table four people?
    7 What would you like it? – I'll have rice.
    10 We're going to eat tonight. I invited her dinner.
    8 Would you like a drink? – I won't say no a beer.
    11 Can I have a piece pie?
    6 You needn't worry that.
    4 I eat no sweets. I'm a diet.
    2 I'm allergic nuts.
    9 Jane is a great mum. She's always busy looking the children.
    5 Let's go a drink!
    1 I'm hungry. What's dinner?

    A piece of cake je síce doslova kúsok torty, ale fráza: It's a piece of cake. znamená: Je to hračka., Je to malina. (Je to veľmi ľahké.)

    Exercise 5

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    • Spojte otázky a reakcie.

    • 1 Are you hungry?
    • 2 Did you enjoy your meal?
    • 3 Did you hurt yourself?
    • 4 What would like to drink?
    • 5 Which one would you like?
    • 6 Would you like some more?
    • 7 Let me buy you a drink!
    • 8 Do you eat meat?
    • e I'd love to, but I'm full.
    • b No, I'm a vegetarian.
    • d I could eat something.
    • c No, I'm buying!
    • g It was delicious.
    • h Yes, I cut myself.
    • f Can I have that one?
    • a Could I have a beer?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie zvratných zámen.

    11 The door closes by itself.
    5 Are you enjoying yourselves?
    13 He learned English by himself.
    9 Take a look at yourself!
    7 They'll prepare it themselves.
    3 Jane herself didn't know.
    10 I can take care of myself.
    12 Suit yourself!
    2 I don't like travelling by myself.
    1 Did you hurt yourself?
    14 Help yourselves.
    8 She washed herself.
    4 He went there by himself.
    6 We really enjoyed ourselves.

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte kladné vety na záporné. Použite skrátené tvary.

    6 We'll come.
    2 They'd wait for us.
    4 We'd rather wait.
    10 He could come to the party.
    8 They should know.
    11 We should help each other.
    1 I myself would invite her ...
    7 If I were you, I'd tell him.
    5 He'd be glad if he heard that.
    3 I'd like to talk about it.
    12 I like both tea and coffee.
    9 Let's ask him!

    Pub je hlavne britská krčma. V USA narazíte skôr na bar bɑː alebo saloon səˈluːn, kde sa pivo čapuje do menších pohárov (ca 2-3 dl). Na stôl môžete bežne dostať pivo v sklenenom džbáne - pitcher ˈpɪtʃə (cca 1,5-2l), z ktorého si sám nalievate.

    Exercise 8

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    • Vyberte správne slovo podľa výkladu.

    2 People usually eat rice or potatoes as a: dessert/snack/side dish
    3 People often call unhealthy food: junk food/low food/slow food
    6 When you are going out to eat, you should break/book/buy a table.
    9 If you want to pay in a pub, you say: I'm out!/I'm paying!/The bill, please!
    1 To order at a restaurant you usually call the: learner/waiter/cook
    4 A vegetarian usually doesn't eat: eggs/meat/sweets
    7 In Britain they call a glass of beer a: pint/dish/foot
    10 Money that you give to the waiter is a: bill/course/tip
    5 If you are allergic to nuts, you should/can/mustn't eat them.
    8 When you drink with other people, you say: Welcome!/Cheers!/Enjoy!

    Termín junk food možno voľne slovensky preložiť ako “nezdravá strava”, ale ide hlavne o kalorické jedlá s vysokým obsahom tuku a cukrov a nízkou nutričnou hodnotou, typicky priemyselne spracované, ako sú čipsy, sladkosti, vyprážané pokrmy z fastfoodových reštaurácií ap. Junk totiž znamená haraburdie či prenesene odpad.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte zvratné zámená.

    6 We didn't like it.
    3 Don't tell anybody. Keep it to .
    9 If you want it, get it .
    2 My parents were surprised.
    8 The car is very nice.
    5 My father made the table .
    10 See it for .
    4 The problem will not solve .
    1 I'll do it .
    7 She fell and hurt .

    Exercise 10

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    • Tvorte zo slov nereálne prítomné podmienky - Second conditional.

    1 I, buy a car, if I have money
    4 what you do, if you be me?
    11 I call him, if he not come
    12 She not mind it, if you come
    10 If she be late, we must wait
    3 If she study hard, she can do it.
    9 If I not be married, I travel
    8 If he eat less, he not be fat
    2 he, kill me, if he know
    5 If he not be lazy, he make money
    6 If she ask me, I help her.
    7 I give it to you, if I can

    Všimnite si, že would rather sa používa, ak niekto vyjadruje svoju osobnú preferenciu. Naopak had better je skôr vyjadrenie všeobecného odporúčania, čo by mal niekto radšej urobiť vzhľadom na okolnosti. Je teda významovo blízke použitiu anglického should.

    Exercise 11

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    • Doplňte had better, would rather, would like či would hate.

    7 You ask somebody if you aren't sure.
    2 Shall we take a taxi? – I walk.
    1 I'm thirsty. I a drink.
    4 Are you coming with us or you stay here?
    8 Will you have some wine? No, I have a beer.
    3 I can't call him now. I to wake him up.
    9 Don't argue with him. You calm down.
    5 It's very late. We go now.
    6 It's going to rain. We stay at home.

    Calm down - (upokojiť) patrí medzi oddeliteľné frázové sloveso - separable phrasal verb. Vyznačujú sa tým, že sa priamy predmet (často zámeno) vo vete vkladá medzi sloveso a predložkovú časticu tvoriace frázové sloveso. Napr.: Try to CALM him DOWN. - Pokús sa ho upokojiť. ap. Viac o frázových slovesách pozri lekcia 12.

    Exercise 12

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Veľmi rád by som, ale nemôžem. love to
    6 Koľko by to stálo? cost
    3 Urobil by si to sám? yourself
    4 Pomohli by ste nám? help
    9 Musel by si počkať. have to
    2 Mohol by si mu zavolať? call
    7 To by mi neprekážalo. mind that
    12 Na koho sa mám obrátiť? turn to
    8 Bol by som rád, keby to urobil. glad
    10 Mal by si umyť riad. wash up
    1 Čo by sa stalo? happen
    11 Nemal by jesť orechy. nuts

    Hoci food, meal aj dish možno po slovensky preložiť ako jedlo, nie je to to isté! Food sú potraviny všeobecne (čokoľvek čo sa dá jesť). Meal je udalosť (prijímanie potravy) aj prijímané pokrmy. Dish je potom jeden konkrétny podávaný pokrm. Napr. Supper is an evening meal., ale My favourite dish is pizza. - “Moje obľúbené jedlo je pizza.”

    Lunch lʌntʃ - obed, býva skôr ľahšie jedlo (v práci ap.). Hlavné jedlo dňa v anglicky hovoriacich krajinách je dinner ˈdɪnə - najčastejšie popoludní (po práci ap.). Pre nás to teda môže byť skorá večera. Neskorej či druhej večeri sa potom hovorí supper ˈsʌpə.