Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9521

    • Preložte.

    3 She hasn't come yet.
    12 I've spoken with him.
    2 Have you seen it?
    18 I've known him for years.
    10 They haven't arrived yet.
    7 Nobody has heard about it.
    8 I've just read it.
    16 I haven't bought it yet.
    14 I've changed my mind.
    17 What's happened?
    6 Have we met before?
    4 Have you been here before?
    11 Have you eaten?
    15 He hasn't brought it yet.
    1 Where have you been?
    5 I've never been there.
    9 We haven't met for months.
    13 Have you decided yet?

    Naučte sa frázu I haven't seen you in ages! alebo I haven't seen you for ages! Zodpovedá slovenskému “Už som ťa strašne dlho nevidel.” ap. Obdobne možno použiť frázu I haven't heard from him for ages. - “Už sa mi neozval, ani nepamätám.”

    Exercise 2

  • sentence
  • 9523

    • Napíšte vety, ktoré si vypočujete a infinitívy slovies použitých v predprítomnom čase.

    9
    5
    8
    2
    4
    3
    6
    10
    7
    1

    Exercise 3

  • fil
  • 9524

    • Doplňte vhodný tvar uvedeného slovesa podľa času.

    4 I have see that film.
    5 They've leave already.
    3 She hasn't come yet.
    9 Have you send the e-mail?
    1 He's break his leg.
    6 I've hear about it.
    2 I haven't speak to him for weeks.
    8 I've tell him about it.
    10 I've buy some apples.
    7 We've never be there.

    Exercise 4

  • join
  • 9525

    • Spojte položky emailu s ich prekladmi.

    • 1 Recipient
    • 2 Dear Sir/Madam
    • 3 Subject
    • 4 Find attached
    • 5 Please let me know asap.
    • 6 Please confirm receipt
    • 7 Looking forward to your reply
    • 8 Yours faithfully
    • f Teším sa na vašu odpoveď
    • c Vážená pani / Vážený pán
    • h Predmet
    • a V prílohe nájdete
    • e S pozdravom
    • d Príjemca
    • g Dajte mi, prosím, vedieť čo najskôr.
    • b Prosím, potvrďte prijatie

    Pri oslovovaní skupiny osôb (firmy ap.) možno použiť: Dear Sirs - “Vážení” ap. Ak chceme zohľadniť, že medzi adresátmi môžu byť aj ženy, možno napísať: Sirs/Madam. Ale pozor! Zvolanie: Oh dear! znamená údiv: Ježiši! alebo Pane Bože!

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9527

    • Rozpíšte skrátené tvary na plné. Sústreďte sa na použitie be a have.

    11 He's coming too.
    9 There's been a lot of time.
    5 She's been there before.
    6 She's still there.
    10 He's had three beers.
    4 Who's there?
    3 Who's done it?
    12 How's it going?
    7 I've told him.
    2 What's happened?
    1 What's new?
    8 There's a problem.

    Exercise 6

  • fil
  • 9528

    • Doplňte správne tvary do či make.

    5 I'm my best.
    1 Have you the cleaning?
    11 What sports do you ?
    3 I the shopping yesterday.
    2 We have no mistakes.
    8 They've a lot of damage.
    13 We can without them.
    6 Have you your homework?
    4 I've some tea.
    14 He's great progress.
    7 How much money did she ?
    15 I need to a phone call.
    10 It no sense.
    12 You've a mess of it!
    9 I have only 10 dollars. Will it ?

    Exercise 7

  • check
  • 9529

    • Vyberte vhodné časti frázových slovies.

    8 I'll give you a ride. Get in/on/at the car!
    10 Don't give up! Keep off/on/out trying.
    3 We will get in/back/for to that later.
    9 We have to check on/for/in at the hotel first.
    7 I don't smoke. I've let/taken/given up smoking.
    4 I'm looking for/after/forward to seeing you.
    5 Can you pick me out/up/for at the airport?
    1 She has three kids. She must look at/after/forward them.
    2 He's very angry. He should calm up/down/in.
    6 I don't know, but I will find after/in/out.

    Exercise 8

  • join
  • 9530

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 Would you like a sandwich?
    • 2 Is this your first time here?
    • 3 Have you spoken with him?
    • 4 Why isn't she coming?
    • 5 Do we have milk?
    • 6 Have you informed them?
    • 7 Why are you taking a taxi?
    • 8 Do you know this film?
    • g No, I've been here before.
    • f She's changed her mind.
    • e No, thanks. I've eaten.
    • b Yes, I've bought some.
    • d Yes, I've seen it twice.
    • a Yes, he called an hour ago.
    • h I've sent them an e-mail.
    • c Our car has broken down.

    Slovo before je v angličtine nielen predložka (pred), ale tiež príslovka znamenajúca (už) predtým, (už) skôr. Vyskytuje sa typicky na konci vety a často sa spája s predprítomným či predminulým časom. Napr.: I have never been here before. - “Ešte som tu nikdy nebol.”, It's happened before. - Už k tomu došlo skôr. ap.

    Exercise 9

  • fil
  • 9532

    • Doplňte správnu predložku.

    3 He hasn't replied my e-mail.
    7 Please confirm receipt this message.
    1 She was tired. She's gone bed.
    9 Stop doing it! I'm tired it.
    6 I don't smoke. I've given smoking.
    4 She's gone out lunch.
    5 Send it this address.
    8 I need to log , but I don't know the password.
    10 whom it may concern
    2 I haven't heard from him weeks.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence-color-r
  • 9533

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v predprítomnom čase.

    6
    you, do, the dishes?
    9
    She, speak, with him
    3
    I, cut, myself
    7
    He, not, find it
    1
    she, break, her arm
    8
    why, you, come here?
    4
    I, make, dinner
    2
    my parents, not arrive yet
    5
    They, not, send it

    Exercise 11

  • fil
  • 9534

    • Doplňte podľa kontextu jednoduchý minulý alebo predprítomný čas.

    6 She know about it, but she not go there yesterday.
    1 I was tired. I go to bed early.
    8 you watch the film last night? No, I not see it yet.
    4 I not see John last week.
    3 She lose her key, but she find it already.
    7 I send 10 e-mails today, but I not send any yesterday.
    5 I write to him a week ago, but he not reply yet.
    11 She promise to call, but she not call yet.
    10 He not eat his breakfast this morning. He not eat for almost two days.
    9 They spend the last week at the seaside, but I go to the mountains.
    2 We meet a month ago, but I not speak with him since then.

    Jednoduchý minulý čas (past simple) je vymedzený konkrétnym časom alebo časovým úsekom v minulosti bez súvislosti s prítomnosťou, kým čas predprítomný (present perfect) svojím dejom nejako zasahuje z minulosti do prítomnosti, alebo hovorí, že daný časový úsek, v ktorom niečo nastalo alebo môže nastať, ešte nie je ukončený.

    Exercise 12

  • check
  • 9536

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo. Sústreďte sa na použité frázy.

    2 The computer won't start. I think it's broken down/taken out/checked out.
    5 He hasn't made any promise/progress/problems. His English is still bad.
    9 Did he get your message? – I don't know. He hasn't confirmed/cancelled/switched receipt yet.
    4 She's arrived at the airport. I must get/pick/check her up.
    8 We'll do it ourselves. We can do with/without/after their help.
    6 They haven't checked off/checked out/logged out of the hotel yet.
    1 The radio is disturbing/interesting/cancelling me. Can you turn it off?
    7 We're going nowhere. I've refused/joined/cancelled our reservation.
    3 I don't understand it. It doesn't give/do/make sense.

    Do you get the joke? - Rozumiete vtipu?: Mother: Doctor, my son has eaten my pen! What can I do?... Doctor: Use a pencil!

    Exercise 13

  • fil
  • 9538

    • Doplňte vhodné frázové sloveso.

    4 He can't wait for you to come. He's to seeing you.
    7 I'm hot. I need to off my jacket.
    1 I missed my stop. I forgot to off the bus.
    3 I didn't tell her, but she knows! How did she out?
    8 I can't read it. I must on my glasses.
    2 The computer is still on. He's forgotten to it off.
    5 Keep trying! Don't up. You can do it.
    6 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up?
    9 I'll be right with you. on a minute!

    Zapamätajte si užitočnú frázu I'll be right with you. - “Hneď som pri vás.”

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9540

    • Preložte pomocou predprítomného času. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Zlomil si ruku. arm
    1 Nikdy v Londýne nebol. to
    2 Už odišla. leave
    9 Už ste sa niekedy stretli? meet
    7 Ako dlho tu už si? how long
    3 Už si to čítal? read, yet
    10 Už ste jedli? eat
    6 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. for 5 years
    4 Ešte som to nevidel. not, yet
    8 Už je to dlho. long time

    Exercise 15

  • fil
  • 9541

    • Doplňte since, for, yet alebo already.

    5 They haven't arrived .
    4 We've lived here last year.
    6 She's worked here five years.
    3 I've done that .
    2 Have you cleaned ?
    1 I've been here two hours.
    7 Are you ready? - Not .
    8 Are you leaving ? - Yes I have to go.

    Exercise 16

  • sentence
  • 9542

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už odchádzate?
    1 Už som jedol.
    5 Poznám ho už roky.
    7 Ako dlho už tam pracuješ?
    8 Bývame tu od roku 1990.
    12 Už? – Ešte nie!
    10 Nikdy som tam nebol.
    11 Ešte to nenašiel.
    4 Už si jej to povedal?
    2 Nič sa nezmenilo. (zatiaľ)
    3 Ešte to neposlal.
    6 Ešte som neskončil.

    Rovnaký význam ako frázové slovesá turn on (zapnúť) a turn off (vypnúť) majú v angličtine switch on a switch off. Všimnite si, že sa v nich vyskytujú rovnaké predložky (častice). Samotné ON znamená zapnutý a OFF je vypnutý.