Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    1 Where did you go to school?
    2 She didn't get into college.
    3 He failed the exam.
    4 She got a C in math.
    5 I hope I will be admitted.
    6 Did you pass the exam?
    7 She attends a language course.
    8 It takes a lot of studying.
    9 He got a university degree.
    10 I was educated at Trinity College.
    11 What will he do after graduating?
    12 He might know.
    13 You may know her.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodného článku, čo je pravda (true) a čo nepravda (false).

    1 Mark has already graduated from high school.
    2 He's a junior in high school.
    3 Mark has two siblings, a younger one and an older one.
    4 Mark himself has experienced bullying at school.
    5 Mark would like to apply to college.
    6 Mark's parents are rich enough to pay for his college studies.
    7 Mark doesn't want to take out a student loan.
    8 Mark's elder brother wants to become a doctor.

    Experience vo význame skúsenosti, prax nemá v angličtine množné číslo. Napr. No experience required. - Nevyžadujeme prax. Vo význame zážitok sa ale bežne v množnom čísle vyskytuje. Napr.: He shared his experiences with us. - Podelil sa s nami o svoje zážitky.

    Exercise 3

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  • 9613

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Vzal si študentský úver.
    • 2 V koľkom je ročníku?
    • 3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    • 4 Dobre sa učí.
    • 5 Nebude pôžičku môcť splatiť.
    • 6 Odišiel zo školy.
    • 7 Študuje právo.
    • a Did he pass the exam?
    • b He won't be able to repay the loan.
    • c He dropped out of school.
    • d He took out a student loan.
    • e He's studying to be a lawyer.
    • f He's doing well at school.
    • g What grade is he in?

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 He wasn't let/allowed/admitted to college.
    2 When do you take/pass/get the exam?
    3 I asked/applied/called to university.
    4 He had to take in/for/out a student loan.
    5 When is he going to graduate out of/from/off university?
    6 They can't help/pass/afford to pay for his studies.
    7 He has many friends among/between/inside his schoolmates.
    8 If I don't get into college I'll be made/done/forced to work.

    Exercise 5

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu v čase uvedenom v pomôckach.

    1 He was forced to take out a loan. present
    2 The car was sold. future
    3 She is fired. past, future
    4 Their car is stolen. present perfect
    5 No houses are built. future
    6 It isn't used. present perfect
    7 Cars are made here. present continuous
    8 He will be fired if he does that. second conditional

    Exercise 6

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  • 9616

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She's still a baby.
    • 2 How old is the house?
    • 3 She's been fired.
    • 4 Did he get into college?
    • 5 Is he still alive?
    • 6 Where's your car?
    • 7 Do you like my jacket?
    • 8 He did a very bad thing.
    • a No, he wasn't admitted.
    • b She must be looked after.
    • c No, he's dead. He was killed.
    • d It was built in 1965.
    • e She's jobless now.
    • f It was made in Paris.
    • g He should be punished.
    • h It's being repaired.

    Zapamätajte si užitočnú frázu s trpným rodom: I've been told that... - Bolo mi povedané, že... alebo I've been told to... - Bolo mi povedané, aby som...

    Exercise 7

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    • Napíšte infinitívy slovies, ktoré si vypočujete vo vetách v trpnom rode.

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10

    Exercise 8

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    • Doplňte druhé vety pomocou trpného rodu tak, aby mali rovnaký význam.

    1 We will inform you in time. - You in time.
    2 Nobody has used it yet. - It hasn't yet.
    3 They should promote him for that. - He for that.
    4 They make great wine in Italy. - Great wine in Italy.
    5 They will send two people there. - Two people there.
    6 You must eat it fresh. - It must fresh.
    7 All the workers would do it. - It by all the workers.
    8 Many people have read it. - It by many people.
    9 You can find all information at: - All information at:

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 I don't know, but I will find on/in/out.
    2 He's very strong. He keeps/works/puts out every day.
    3 It's a long way. We must let/set/take out early tomorrow.
    4 We must hurry. We are running/going/carrying out of time.
    5 Nobody's watching TV. I'll turn it in/off/away.
    6 It's not known who brought/carried/worked out the attack.
    7 She's very old and must be looked/taken/given after.
    8 I can't go on. I have given on/down/up.

    Exercise 10

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  • 9621

    • Preložte pomocou trpného rodu. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Bude to zaplatené o týždeň.
    pay
    2 Mal by dostať viac času.
    give
    3 Vychovala ju babička.
    bring up
    4 Dá sa to vidieť v Londýne.
    see
    5 Schôdzka bola zrušená. (predprítomný čas)
    meeting, cancel
    6 Správa ešte nebola odoslaná.
    message, send
    7 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal.
    tell
    8 Boli by sme nútení to vzdať.
    force, give up

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa nápovedy. Kde je to možné, použite gerundium.

    1 What is she good at? sing
    2 What is he afraid of? lose his job
    3 What do they complain about? have no money
    4 What are they looking forward to? go on holiday
    5 What is he interested in? buy that house
    6 What did he thank you for? help him
    7 How did he become rich? by, work hard
    8 When will she come? after finish her work
    9 When do you take a shower? before go to bed

    Thank you for having me. je fráza, ktorú možno voľne preložiť ako “Vďaka za pozvanie.” Môžete to počuť od hosťa po návšteve, v televíznej debate ap.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9624

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky. Všímajte si spôsoby prekladu slovesa mať.

    • 1 Čo mám robiť?
    • 2 Má prísť o hodinu.
    • 3 Mal by jej pomôcť.
    • 4 Mám mu to povedať?
    • 5 Mal by viac peňazí.
    • 6 Nemal som na to čas.
    • 7 Nemal odpovedať.
    • 8 Nemalo by to byť veľmi drahé.
    • a He'd have more money.
    • b Shall I tell him?
    • c He wasn't supposed to reply.
    • d What am I supposed to do?
    • e I didn't have time for that.
    • f He should help her.
    • g It shouldn't be too expensive.
    • h He is to arrive in an hour.

    Infinitívne spojenie: To be continued... znamená: Pokračovanie nabudúce.

    Exercise 13

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    • Vyberte podľa kontextu vhodné slovo.

    1 He hasn't come still/yet/already.
    2 I've known her from/since/for a long time.
    3 We haven't met since/from/until then.
    4 I'll do it as soon as ready/possible/already.
    5 I haven't seen her last/recently/at present.
    6 I've been there many time/more/times.
    7 It'll be better next time/times/one.
    8 She isn't here at/in/on the moment. She's left already/still/just.
    9 It's hard for me sometime/sometimes/some day.
    10 Have they arrived still/yet/now?
    11 He was here an hour since/ago/before.

    Exercise 14

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    • Preložte časové vety. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Zavolaj mi, než odídeš. before
    2 Dám ti vedieť, keď Mark príde. when
    3 Počkáme, kým sa nevrátiš. until, come back
    4 Zavolám ti, až to dokončím. after
    5 Postarám sa o deti, keď bude Jane preč. while
    6 Mal by si byť zdvorilý, keď o niečo žiadaš. when
    7 Poviem mu to hneď, ako zavolá. as soon as
    8 Kým bude pršať, zostaneme doma. as long as

    Frázu as we speak použijeme v priamej reči vo význame práve teraz o prebiehajúcej činnosti. Napr. They are working on it as we speak. - Teraz na tom pracujú. Spojka as sa používa vo význame keď, (hneď) ako. Napr.: As we get older... - Ako starneme..., They started as I got there. - Začali hneď, ako som tam dorazil.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte možné doplňovacie otázky (WH questions) k nasledujúcim odpovediam.

    1 I want nothing from you.
    2 Paul helped me do it.
    3 I'll be back in an hour.
    4 Nobody asked me about it.
    5 I saw Jane.
    6 Nobody saw me.
    7 I told Jack about it.
    8 I'm meeting Bob and Frank.
    9 We'll meet at the station.
    10 We need 200 more.
    11 John's car was stolen.
    12 It was caused by bad weather.

    Exercise 16

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  • 9630

    • Doplňte vhodné vzťažné spojky.

    1 My brother, lives in our house, is still single.
    2 They live in Ipswich is in East England.
    3 What's the colour of the car he bought?
    4 He's the man wife has died.
    5 That's the woman asked me about you.
    6 They had to buy a new one, cost them 10 000 pounds.
    7 They were introduced by a friend knows them both.
    8 They've informed the man car was stolen.
    9 The children go to that school are not local.
    10 Did you read the e-mail I sent you yesterday?
    11 What's the name of the author wrote that book?
    12 The school I study is very old.
    13 There are students are afraid of their schoolmates.

    Slovo schoolmate je spolužiak z rovnakej školy (nie nutne triedy). Spolužiak z tej istej triedy je classmate. Všimnite si koncovku -mate. Používa sa za podst. menom na vyjadrenie osoby, ktorá sa o niečo s niekým delí. Napr. roommate - spolubývajúci (z tej istej izby - room), flatmate - spolubývajúci (z toho istého bytu - flat).

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Kam si chodil do školy?
    2 Chodil som na jazykový kurz.
    3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    4 Hlásila sa na vysokú.
    5 Nedostal sa na vysokú.
    6 Čoskoro bude maturovať.
    7 Dostal trojku z angličtiny.
    8 Teraz tu práve nie je. (on)
    9 Kedy si ho naposledy videl?
    10 Príďte k nám niekedy.
    11 Budem nútený nájsť si inú prácu.
    12 Bude povýšená.
    13 Mal by dostať vyhadzov.
    14 Majú prísť za hodinu.
    15 Ako to mám vedieť?
    16 Dávaj pozor! (čo robíš)

    Mathematics sa hovorovo povie maths mæθs a v americkej angličtine math mæθ.

    (Good) luck je šťastie, ale bad luck je smola. Good luck! - Veľa šťastia!