Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    8 It takes a lot of studying.
    3 He failed the exam.
    7 She attends a language course.
    6 Did you pass the exam?
    1 Where did you go to school?
    5 I hope I will be admitted.
    10 I was educated at Trinity College.
    12 He might know.
    13 You may know her.
    4 She got a C in math.
    9 He got a university degree.
    2 She didn't get into college.
    11 What will he do after graduating?

    Exercise 2

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  • 9611

    • Označte podľa úvodného článku, čo je pravda (true) a čo nepravda (false).

    5 Mark would like to apply to college.
    1 Mark has already graduated from high school.
    4 Mark himself has experienced bullying at school.
    2 He's a junior in high school.
    3 Mark has two siblings, a younger one and an older one.
    6 Mark's parents are rich enough to pay for his college studies.
    7 Mark doesn't want to take out a student loan.
    8 Mark's elder brother wants to become a doctor.

    Experience vo význame skúsenosti, prax nemá v angličtine množné číslo. Napr. No experience required. - Nevyžadujeme prax. Vo význame zážitok sa ale bežne v množnom čísle vyskytuje. Napr.: He shared his experiences with us. - Podelil sa s nami o svoje zážitky.

    Exercise 3

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  • 9613

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Vzal si študentský úver.
    • 2 V koľkom je ročníku?
    • 3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    • 4 Dobre sa učí.
    • 5 Nebude pôžičku môcť splatiť.
    • 6 Odišiel zo školy.
    • 7 Študuje právo.
    • d He took out a student loan.
    • a Did he pass the exam?
    • c He dropped out of school.
    • b He won't be able to repay the loan.
    • e He's studying to be a lawyer.
    • f He's doing well at school.
    • g What grade is he in?

    Exercise 4

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  • 9614

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 They can't help/pass/afford to pay for his studies.
    4 He had to take in/for/out a student loan.
    1 He wasn't let/allowed/admitted to college.
    2 When do you take/pass/get the exam?
    8 If I don't get into college I'll be made/done/forced to work.
    3 I asked/applied/called to university.
    7 He has many friends among/between/inside his schoolmates.
    5 When is he going to graduate out of/from/off university?

    Exercise 5

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu v čase uvedenom v pomôckach.

    1 He was forced to take out a loan. present
    3 She is fired. past, future
    4 Their car is stolen. present perfect
    7 Cars are made here. present continuous
    8 He will be fired if he does that. second conditional
    6 It isn't used. present perfect
    5 No houses are built. future
    2 The car was sold. future

    Exercise 6

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  • 9616

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She's still a baby.
    • 2 How old is the house?
    • 3 She's been fired.
    • 4 Did he get into college?
    • 5 Is he still alive?
    • 6 Where's your car?
    • 7 Do you like my jacket?
    • 8 He did a very bad thing.
    • d It was built in 1965.
    • a No, he wasn't admitted.
    • e She's jobless now.
    • g He should be punished.
    • h It's being repaired.
    • b She must be looked after.
    • f It was made in Paris.
    • c No, he's dead. He was killed.

    Zapamätajte si užitočnú frázu s trpným rodom: I've been told that... - Bolo mi povedané, že... alebo I've been told to... - Bolo mi povedané, aby som...

    Exercise 7

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    • Napíšte infinitívy slovies, ktoré si vypočujete vo vetách v trpnom rode.

    1
    3
    4
    6
    5
    10
    7
    2
    9
    8

    Exercise 8

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  • 9619

    • Doplňte druhé vety pomocou trpného rodu tak, aby mali rovnaký význam.

    1 We will inform you in time. - You in time.
    9 You can find all information at: - All information at:
    8 Many people have read it. - It by many people.
    3 They should promote him for that. - He for that.
    5 They will send two people there. - Two people there.
    4 They make great wine in Italy. - Great wine in Italy.
    2 Nobody has used it yet. - It hasn't yet.
    6 You must eat it fresh. - It must fresh.
    7 All the workers would do it. - It by all the workers.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9620

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We must hurry. We are running/going/carrying out of time.
    5 Nobody's watching TV. I'll turn it in/off/away.
    1 I don't know, but I will find on/in/out.
    8 I can't go on. I have given on/down/up.
    6 It's not known who brought/carried/worked out the attack.
    7 She's very old and must be looked/taken/given after.
    2 He's very strong. He keeps/works/puts out every day.
    3 It's a long way. We must let/set/take out early tomorrow.

    Exercise 10

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  • 9621

    • Preložte pomocou trpného rodu. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Dá sa to vidieť v Londýne.
    see
    6 Správa ešte nebola odoslaná.
    message, send
    1 Bude to zaplatené o týždeň.
    pay
    7 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal.
    tell
    5 Schôdzka bola zrušená. (predprítomný čas)
    meeting, cancel
    8 Boli by sme nútení to vzdať.
    force, give up
    3 Vychovala ju babička.
    bring up
    2 Mal by dostať viac času.
    give

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa nápovedy. Kde je to možné, použite gerundium.

    5 What is he interested in? buy that house
    3 What do they complain about? have no money
    2 What is he afraid of? lose his job
    9 When do you take a shower? before go to bed
    6 What did he thank you for? help him
    7 How did he become rich? by, work hard
    1 What is she good at? sing
    8 When will she come? after finish her work
    4 What are they looking forward to? go on holiday

    Thank you for having me. je fráza, ktorú možno voľne preložiť ako “Vďaka za pozvanie.” Môžete to počuť od hosťa po návšteve, v televíznej debate ap.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9624

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky. Všímajte si spôsoby prekladu slovesa mať.

    • 1 Čo mám robiť?
    • 2 Má prísť o hodinu.
    • 3 Mal by jej pomôcť.
    • 4 Mám mu to povedať?
    • 5 Mal by viac peňazí.
    • 6 Nemal som na to čas.
    • 7 Nemal odpovedať.
    • 8 Nemalo by to byť veľmi drahé.
    • d What am I supposed to do?
    • a He'd have more money.
    • h He is to arrive in an hour.
    • e I didn't have time for that.
    • c He wasn't supposed to reply.
    • b Shall I tell him?
    • f He should help her.
    • g It shouldn't be too expensive.

    Infinitívne spojenie: To be continued... znamená: Pokračovanie nabudúce.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9626

    • Vyberte podľa kontextu vhodné slovo.

    11 He was here an hour since/ago/before.
    10 Have they arrived still/yet/now?
    4 I'll do it as soon as ready/possible/already.
    6 I've been there many time/more/times.
    1 He hasn't come still/yet/already.
    9 It's hard for me sometime/sometimes/some day.
    7 It'll be better next time/times/one.
    8 She isn't here at/in/on the moment. She's left already/still/just.
    2 I've known her from/since/for a long time.
    3 We haven't met since/from/until then.
    5 I haven't seen her last/recently/at present.

    Exercise 14

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    • Preložte časové vety. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Kým bude pršať, zostaneme doma. as long as
    2 Dám ti vedieť, keď Mark príde. when
    5 Postarám sa o deti, keď bude Jane preč. while
    3 Počkáme, kým sa nevrátiš. until, come back
    7 Poviem mu to hneď, ako zavolá. as soon as
    1 Zavolaj mi, než odídeš. before
    6 Mal by si byť zdvorilý, keď o niečo žiadaš. when
    4 Zavolám ti, až to dokončím. after

    Frázu as we speak použijeme v priamej reči vo význame práve teraz o prebiehajúcej činnosti. Napr. They are working on it as we speak. - Teraz na tom pracujú. Spojka as sa používa vo význame keď, (hneď) ako. Napr.: As we get older... - Ako starneme..., They started as I got there. - Začali hneď, ako som tam dorazil.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte možné doplňovacie otázky (WH questions) k nasledujúcim odpovediam.

    7 I told Jack about it.
    6 Nobody saw me.
    2 Paul helped me do it.
    1 I want nothing from you.
    3 I'll be back in an hour.
    10 We need 200 more.
    5 I saw Jane.
    9 We'll meet at the station.
    11 John's car was stolen.
    12 It was caused by bad weather.
    4 Nobody asked me about it.
    8 I'm meeting Bob and Frank.

    Exercise 16

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  • 9630

    • Doplňte vhodné vzťažné spojky.

    5 That's the woman asked me about you.
    7 They were introduced by a friend knows them both.
    11 What's the name of the author wrote that book?
    1 My brother, lives in our house, is still single.
    13 There are students are afraid of their schoolmates.
    2 They live in Ipswich is in East England.
    6 They had to buy a new one, cost them 10 000 pounds.
    9 The children go to that school are not local.
    4 He's the man wife has died.
    10 Did you read the e-mail I sent you yesterday?
    12 The school I study is very old.
    3 What's the colour of the car he bought?
    8 They've informed the man car was stolen.

    Slovo schoolmate je spolužiak z rovnakej školy (nie nutne triedy). Spolužiak z tej istej triedy je classmate. Všimnite si koncovku -mate. Používa sa za podst. menom na vyjadrenie osoby, ktorá sa o niečo s niekým delí. Napr. roommate - spolubývajúci (z tej istej izby - room), flatmate - spolubývajúci (z toho istého bytu - flat).

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Čoskoro bude maturovať.
    10 Príďte k nám niekedy.
    14 Majú prísť za hodinu.
    1 Kam si chodil do školy?
    9 Kedy si ho naposledy videl?
    12 Bude povýšená.
    7 Dostal trojku z angličtiny.
    4 Hlásila sa na vysokú.
    13 Mal by dostať vyhadzov.
    15 Ako to mám vedieť?
    11 Budem nútený nájsť si inú prácu.
    5 Nedostal sa na vysokú.
    3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    8 Teraz tu práve nie je. (on)
    16 Dávaj pozor! (čo robíš)
    2 Chodil som na jazykový kurz.

    Mathematics sa hovorovo povie maths mæθs a v americkej angličtine math mæθ.

    (Good) luck je šťastie, ale bad luck je smola. Good luck! - Veľa šťastia!