Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
  • 9610

    • Preložte.

    4 She got a C in math.
    8 It takes a lot of studying.
    2 She didn't get into college.
    12 He might know.
    7 She attends a language course.
    5 I hope I will be admitted.
    6 Did you pass the exam?
    10 I was educated at Trinity College.
    3 He failed the exam.
    13 You may know her.
    1 Where did you go to school?
    11 What will he do after graduating?
    9 He got a university degree.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
  • 9611

    • Označte podľa úvodného článku, čo je pravda (true) a čo nepravda (false).

    5 Mark would like to apply to college.
    6 Mark's parents are rich enough to pay for his college studies.
    2 He's a junior in high school.
    3 Mark has two siblings, a younger one and an older one.
    1 Mark has already graduated from high school.
    4 Mark himself has experienced bullying at school.
    8 Mark's elder brother wants to become a doctor.
    7 Mark doesn't want to take out a student loan.

    Experience vo význame skúsenosti, prax nemá v angličtine množné číslo. Napr. No experience required. - Nevyžadujeme prax. Vo význame zážitok sa ale bežne v množnom čísle vyskytuje. Napr.: He shared his experiences with us. - Podelil sa s nami o svoje zážitky.

    Exercise 3

  • join
  • 9613

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Vzal si študentský úver.
    • 2 V koľkom je ročníku?
    • 3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    • 4 Dobre sa učí.
    • 5 Nebude pôžičku môcť splatiť.
    • 6 Odišiel zo školy.
    • 7 Študuje právo.
    • f He's doing well at school.
    • d He took out a student loan.
    • a Did he pass the exam?
    • c He dropped out of school.
    • b He won't be able to repay the loan.
    • g What grade is he in?
    • e He's studying to be a lawyer.

    Exercise 4

  • check
  • 9614

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 When do you take/pass/get the exam?
    6 They can't help/pass/afford to pay for his studies.
    7 He has many friends among/between/inside his schoolmates.
    4 He had to take in/for/out a student loan.
    8 If I don't get into college I'll be made/done/forced to work.
    3 I asked/applied/called to university.
    1 He wasn't let/allowed/admitted to college.
    5 When is he going to graduate out of/from/off university?

    Exercise 5

  • sentence
  • 9615

    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu v čase uvedenom v pomôckach.

    2 The car was sold. future
    1 He was forced to take out a loan. present
    4 Their car is stolen. present perfect
    6 It isn't used. present perfect
    3 She is fired. past, future
    5 No houses are built. future
    7 Cars are made here. present continuous
    8 He will be fired if he does that. second conditional

    Exercise 6

  • join
  • 9616

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She's still a baby.
    • 2 How old is the house?
    • 3 She's been fired.
    • 4 Did he get into college?
    • 5 Is he still alive?
    • 6 Where's your car?
    • 7 Do you like my jacket?
    • 8 He did a very bad thing.
    • f It was made in Paris.
    • c No, he's dead. He was killed.
    • e She's jobless now.
    • b She must be looked after.
    • a No, he wasn't admitted.
    • g He should be punished.
    • d It was built in 1965.
    • h It's being repaired.

    Zapamätajte si užitočnú frázu s trpným rodom: I've been told that... - Bolo mi povedané, že... alebo I've been told to... - Bolo mi povedané, aby som...

    Exercise 7

  • sentence
  • 9618

    • Napíšte infinitívy slovies, ktoré si vypočujete vo vetách v trpnom rode.

    7
    1
    10
    3
    8
    4
    6
    5
    9
    2

    Exercise 8

  • fil
  • 9619

    • Doplňte druhé vety pomocou trpného rodu tak, aby mali rovnaký význam.

    8 Many people have read it. - It by many people.
    3 They should promote him for that. - He for that.
    7 All the workers would do it. - It by all the workers.
    5 They will send two people there. - Two people there.
    2 Nobody has used it yet. - It hasn't yet.
    9 You can find all information at: - All information at:
    1 We will inform you in time. - You in time.
    6 You must eat it fresh. - It must fresh.
    4 They make great wine in Italy. - Great wine in Italy.

    Exercise 9

  • check
  • 9620

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 It's a long way. We must let/set/take out early tomorrow.
    4 We must hurry. We are running/going/carrying out of time.
    2 He's very strong. He keeps/works/puts out every day.
    1 I don't know, but I will find on/in/out.
    5 Nobody's watching TV. I'll turn it in/off/away.
    6 It's not known who brought/carried/worked out the attack.
    7 She's very old and must be looked/taken/given after.
    8 I can't go on. I have given on/down/up.

    Exercise 10

  • sentence-color-rg
  • 9621

    • Preložte pomocou trpného rodu. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Bude to zaplatené o týždeň.
    pay
    2 Mal by dostať viac času.
    give
    7 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal.
    tell
    8 Boli by sme nútení to vzdať.
    force, give up
    4 Dá sa to vidieť v Londýne.
    see
    3 Vychovala ju babička.
    bring up
    5 Schôdzka bola zrušená. (predprítomný čas)
    meeting, cancel
    6 Správa ešte nebola odoslaná.
    message, send

    Exercise 11

  • sentence
  • 9622

    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa nápovedy. Kde je to možné, použite gerundium.

    7 How did he become rich? by, work hard
    5 What is he interested in? buy that house
    3 What do they complain about? have no money
    9 When do you take a shower? before go to bed
    1 What is she good at? sing
    8 When will she come? after finish her work
    2 What is he afraid of? lose his job
    6 What did he thank you for? help him
    4 What are they looking forward to? go on holiday

    Thank you for having me. je fráza, ktorú možno voľne preložiť ako “Vďaka za pozvanie.” Môžete to počuť od hosťa po návšteve, v televíznej debate ap.

    Exercise 12

  • join
  • 9624

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky. Všímajte si spôsoby prekladu slovesa mať.

    • 1 Čo mám robiť?
    • 2 Má prísť o hodinu.
    • 3 Mal by jej pomôcť.
    • 4 Mám mu to povedať?
    • 5 Mal by viac peňazí.
    • 6 Nemal som na to čas.
    • 7 Nemal odpovedať.
    • 8 Nemalo by to byť veľmi drahé.
    • d What am I supposed to do?
    • f He should help her.
    • c He wasn't supposed to reply.
    • g It shouldn't be too expensive.
    • e I didn't have time for that.
    • h He is to arrive in an hour.
    • b Shall I tell him?
    • a He'd have more money.

    Infinitívne spojenie: To be continued... znamená: Pokračovanie nabudúce.

    Exercise 13

  • check
  • 9626

    • Vyberte podľa kontextu vhodné slovo.

    2 I've known her from/since/for a long time.
    10 Have they arrived still/yet/now?
    5 I haven't seen her last/recently/at present.
    11 He was here an hour since/ago/before.
    6 I've been there many time/more/times.
    1 He hasn't come still/yet/already.
    9 It's hard for me sometime/sometimes/some day.
    3 We haven't met since/from/until then.
    4 I'll do it as soon as ready/possible/already.
    8 She isn't here at/in/on the moment. She's left already/still/just.
    7 It'll be better next time/times/one.

    Exercise 14

  • sentence
  • 9627

    • Preložte časové vety. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Poviem mu to hneď, ako zavolá. as soon as
    3 Počkáme, kým sa nevrátiš. until, come back
    1 Zavolaj mi, než odídeš. before
    6 Mal by si byť zdvorilý, keď o niečo žiadaš. when
    4 Zavolám ti, až to dokončím. after
    5 Postarám sa o deti, keď bude Jane preč. while
    2 Dám ti vedieť, keď Mark príde. when
    8 Kým bude pršať, zostaneme doma. as long as

    Frázu as we speak použijeme v priamej reči vo význame práve teraz o prebiehajúcej činnosti. Napr. They are working on it as we speak. - Teraz na tom pracujú. Spojka as sa používa vo význame keď, (hneď) ako. Napr.: As we get older... - Ako starneme..., They started as I got there. - Začali hneď, ako som tam dorazil.

    Exercise 15

  • sentence
  • 9629

    • Tvorte možné doplňovacie otázky (WH questions) k nasledujúcim odpovediam.

    1 I want nothing from you.
    5 I saw Jane.
    10 We need 200 more.
    11 John's car was stolen.
    7 I told Jack about it.
    3 I'll be back in an hour.
    6 Nobody saw me.
    8 I'm meeting Bob and Frank.
    9 We'll meet at the station.
    4 Nobody asked me about it.
    12 It was caused by bad weather.
    2 Paul helped me do it.

    Exercise 16

  • fil
  • 9630

    • Doplňte vhodné vzťažné spojky.

    1 My brother, lives in our house, is still single.
    7 They were introduced by a friend knows them both.
    12 The school I study is very old.
    8 They've informed the man car was stolen.
    4 He's the man wife has died.
    9 The children go to that school are not local.
    11 What's the name of the author wrote that book?
    13 There are students are afraid of their schoolmates.
    10 Did you read the e-mail I sent you yesterday?
    6 They had to buy a new one, cost them 10 000 pounds.
    5 That's the woman asked me about you.
    3 What's the colour of the car he bought?
    2 They live in Ipswich is in East England.

    Slovo schoolmate je spolužiak z rovnakej školy (nie nutne triedy). Spolužiak z tej istej triedy je classmate. Všimnite si koncovku -mate. Používa sa za podst. menom na vyjadrenie osoby, ktorá sa o niečo s niekým delí. Napr. roommate - spolubývajúci (z tej istej izby - room), flatmate - spolubývajúci (z toho istého bytu - flat).

    Exercise 17

  • sentence
  • 9632

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 Budem nútený nájsť si inú prácu.
    13 Mal by dostať vyhadzov.
    2 Chodil som na jazykový kurz.
    1 Kam si chodil do školy?
    15 Ako to mám vedieť?
    12 Bude povýšená.
    4 Hlásila sa na vysokú.
    5 Nedostal sa na vysokú.
    3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    6 Čoskoro bude maturovať.
    7 Dostal trojku z angličtiny.
    14 Majú prísť za hodinu.
    16 Dávaj pozor! (čo robíš)
    8 Teraz tu práve nie je. (on)
    9 Kedy si ho naposledy videl?
    10 Príďte k nám niekedy.

    Mathematics sa hovorovo povie maths mæθs a v americkej angličtine math mæθ.

    (Good) luck je šťastie, ale bad luck je smola. Good luck! - Veľa šťastia!