Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    1 Where did you go to school?
    11 What will he do after graduating?
    3 He failed the exam.
    12 He might know.
    5 I hope I will be admitted.
    10 I was educated at Trinity College.
    9 He got a university degree.
    7 She attends a language course.
    2 She didn't get into college.
    6 Did you pass the exam?
    13 You may know her.
    8 It takes a lot of studying.
    4 She got a C in math.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodného článku, čo je pravda (true) a čo nepravda (false).

    5 Mark would like to apply to college.
    2 He's a junior in high school.
    8 Mark's elder brother wants to become a doctor.
    6 Mark's parents are rich enough to pay for his college studies.
    4 Mark himself has experienced bullying at school.
    1 Mark has already graduated from high school.
    7 Mark doesn't want to take out a student loan.
    3 Mark has two siblings, a younger one and an older one.

    Experience vo význame skúsenosti, prax nemá v angličtine množné číslo. Napr. No experience required. - Nevyžadujeme prax. Vo význame zážitok sa ale bežne v množnom čísle vyskytuje. Napr.: He shared his experiences with us. - Podelil sa s nami o svoje zážitky.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Vzal si študentský úver.
    • 2 V koľkom je ročníku?
    • 3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    • 4 Dobre sa učí.
    • 5 Nebude pôžičku môcť splatiť.
    • 6 Odišiel zo školy.
    • 7 Študuje právo.
    • f He's doing well at school.
    • d He took out a student loan.
    • c He dropped out of school.
    • a Did he pass the exam?
    • g What grade is he in?
    • b He won't be able to repay the loan.
    • e He's studying to be a lawyer.

    Exercise 4

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He has many friends among/between/inside his schoolmates.
    3 I asked/applied/called to university.
    4 He had to take in/for/out a student loan.
    5 When is he going to graduate out of/from/off university?
    8 If I don't get into college I'll be made/done/forced to work.
    6 They can't help/pass/afford to pay for his studies.
    1 He wasn't let/allowed/admitted to college.
    2 When do you take/pass/get the exam?

    Exercise 5

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu v čase uvedenom v pomôckach.

    5 No houses are built. future
    4 Their car is stolen. present perfect
    1 He was forced to take out a loan. present
    8 He will be fired if he does that. second conditional
    2 The car was sold. future
    3 She is fired. past, future
    6 It isn't used. present perfect
    7 Cars are made here. present continuous

    Exercise 6

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  • 9616

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 She's still a baby.
    • 2 How old is the house?
    • 3 She's been fired.
    • 4 Did he get into college?
    • 5 Is he still alive?
    • 6 Where's your car?
    • 7 Do you like my jacket?
    • 8 He did a very bad thing.
    • e She's jobless now.
    • b She must be looked after.
    • g He should be punished.
    • a No, he wasn't admitted.
    • c No, he's dead. He was killed.
    • f It was made in Paris.
    • h It's being repaired.
    • d It was built in 1965.

    Zapamätajte si užitočnú frázu s trpným rodom: I've been told that... - Bolo mi povedané, že... alebo I've been told to... - Bolo mi povedané, aby som...

    Exercise 7

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    • Napíšte infinitívy slovies, ktoré si vypočujete vo vetách v trpnom rode.

    1
    9
    3
    7
    6
    2
    10
    8
    4
    5

    Exercise 8

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    • Doplňte druhé vety pomocou trpného rodu tak, aby mali rovnaký význam.

    5 They will send two people there. - Two people there.
    1 We will inform you in time. - You in time.
    6 You must eat it fresh. - It must fresh.
    9 You can find all information at: - All information at:
    7 All the workers would do it. - It by all the workers.
    8 Many people have read it. - It by many people.
    2 Nobody has used it yet. - It hasn't yet.
    3 They should promote him for that. - He for that.
    4 They make great wine in Italy. - Great wine in Italy.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We must hurry. We are running/going/carrying out of time.
    6 It's not known who brought/carried/worked out the attack.
    3 It's a long way. We must let/set/take out early tomorrow.
    7 She's very old and must be looked/taken/given after.
    2 He's very strong. He keeps/works/puts out every day.
    8 I can't go on. I have given on/down/up.
    1 I don't know, but I will find on/in/out.
    5 Nobody's watching TV. I'll turn it in/off/away.

    Exercise 10

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  • 9621

    • Preložte pomocou trpného rodu. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Schôdzka bola zrušená. (predprítomný čas)
    meeting, cancel
    7 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal.
    tell
    4 Dá sa to vidieť v Londýne.
    see
    8 Boli by sme nútení to vzdať.
    force, give up
    6 Správa ešte nebola odoslaná.
    message, send
    2 Mal by dostať viac času.
    give
    3 Vychovala ju babička.
    bring up
    1 Bude to zaplatené o týždeň.
    pay

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa nápovedy. Kde je to možné, použite gerundium.

    4 What are they looking forward to? go on holiday
    5 What is he interested in? buy that house
    8 When will she come? after finish her work
    6 What did he thank you for? help him
    3 What do they complain about? have no money
    1 What is she good at? sing
    9 When do you take a shower? before go to bed
    7 How did he become rich? by, work hard
    2 What is he afraid of? lose his job

    Thank you for having me. je fráza, ktorú možno voľne preložiť ako “Vďaka za pozvanie.” Môžete to počuť od hosťa po návšteve, v televíznej debate ap.

    Exercise 12

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  • 9624

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky. Všímajte si spôsoby prekladu slovesa mať.

    • 1 Čo mám robiť?
    • 2 Má prísť o hodinu.
    • 3 Mal by jej pomôcť.
    • 4 Mám mu to povedať?
    • 5 Mal by viac peňazí.
    • 6 Nemal som na to čas.
    • 7 Nemal odpovedať.
    • 8 Nemalo by to byť veľmi drahé.
    • e I didn't have time for that.
    • f He should help her.
    • h He is to arrive in an hour.
    • g It shouldn't be too expensive.
    • d What am I supposed to do?
    • a He'd have more money.
    • c He wasn't supposed to reply.
    • b Shall I tell him?

    Infinitívne spojenie: To be continued... znamená: Pokračovanie nabudúce.

    Exercise 13

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    • Vyberte podľa kontextu vhodné slovo.

    2 I've known her from/since/for a long time.
    10 Have they arrived still/yet/now?
    4 I'll do it as soon as ready/possible/already.
    5 I haven't seen her last/recently/at present.
    1 He hasn't come still/yet/already.
    9 It's hard for me sometime/sometimes/some day.
    11 He was here an hour since/ago/before.
    8 She isn't here at/in/on the moment. She's left already/still/just.
    6 I've been there many time/more/times.
    7 It'll be better next time/times/one.
    3 We haven't met since/from/until then.

    Exercise 14

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    • Preložte časové vety. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Kým bude pršať, zostaneme doma. as long as
    7 Poviem mu to hneď, ako zavolá. as soon as
    4 Zavolám ti, až to dokončím. after
    6 Mal by si byť zdvorilý, keď o niečo žiadaš. when
    1 Zavolaj mi, než odídeš. before
    5 Postarám sa o deti, keď bude Jane preč. while
    2 Dám ti vedieť, keď Mark príde. when
    3 Počkáme, kým sa nevrátiš. until, come back

    Frázu as we speak použijeme v priamej reči vo význame práve teraz o prebiehajúcej činnosti. Napr. They are working on it as we speak. - Teraz na tom pracujú. Spojka as sa používa vo význame keď, (hneď) ako. Napr.: As we get older... - Ako starneme..., They started as I got there. - Začali hneď, ako som tam dorazil.

    Exercise 15

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    • Tvorte možné doplňovacie otázky (WH questions) k nasledujúcim odpovediam.

    8 I'm meeting Bob and Frank.
    11 John's car was stolen.
    12 It was caused by bad weather.
    3 I'll be back in an hour.
    10 We need 200 more.
    7 I told Jack about it.
    4 Nobody asked me about it.
    2 Paul helped me do it.
    9 We'll meet at the station.
    6 Nobody saw me.
    5 I saw Jane.
    1 I want nothing from you.

    Exercise 16

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    • Doplňte vhodné vzťažné spojky.

    2 They live in Ipswich is in East England.
    10 Did you read the e-mail I sent you yesterday?
    1 My brother, lives in our house, is still single.
    9 The children go to that school are not local.
    12 The school I study is very old.
    8 They've informed the man car was stolen.
    13 There are students are afraid of their schoolmates.
    11 What's the name of the author wrote that book?
    7 They were introduced by a friend knows them both.
    3 What's the colour of the car he bought?
    4 He's the man wife has died.
    5 That's the woman asked me about you.
    6 They had to buy a new one, cost them 10 000 pounds.

    Slovo schoolmate je spolužiak z rovnakej školy (nie nutne triedy). Spolužiak z tej istej triedy je classmate. Všimnite si koncovku -mate. Používa sa za podst. menom na vyjadrenie osoby, ktorá sa o niečo s niekým delí. Napr. roommate - spolubývajúci (z tej istej izby - room), flatmate - spolubývajúci (z toho istého bytu - flat).

    Exercise 17

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 Budem nútený nájsť si inú prácu.
    14 Majú prísť za hodinu.
    4 Hlásila sa na vysokú.
    13 Mal by dostať vyhadzov.
    15 Ako to mám vedieť?
    12 Bude povýšená.
    6 Čoskoro bude maturovať.
    16 Dávaj pozor! (čo robíš)
    2 Chodil som na jazykový kurz.
    5 Nedostal sa na vysokú.
    10 Príďte k nám niekedy.
    7 Dostal trojku z angličtiny.
    9 Kedy si ho naposledy videl?
    3 Urobil tú skúšku?
    8 Teraz tu práve nie je. (on)
    1 Kam si chodil do školy?

    Mathematics sa hovorovo povie maths mæθs a v americkej angličtine math mæθ.

    (Good) luck je šťastie, ale bad luck je smola. Good luck! - Veľa šťastia!