Exercises

Preložte.

11 Stop making excuses!
1 I feel sorry for him.
8 Let's have a BBQ.
15 Where have you been?
17 Find attached ...
16 Do it yourself.
7 I'm not a party-goer.
3 We are fully booked.
13 What was I supposed to do?
2 I can't afford it.
4 As far as I know ...
5 Thank you for having me.
6 Why don't you come over?
10 I quit my job.
18 I'd love to meet her.
9 I'll take a few days off.
12 We ran out of petrol.
14 The film is worth watching.

Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
3 They'll travel to New York by train.
4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • g Nie je zač.
  • e Zavolaj mi.
  • f Pomôž mi.
  • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
  • a Ukáž mi to.
  • d Skús to.
  • c To bude stačiť.
  • h Pokojne príď.

Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

Doplňte preklady viet.

2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
6 Išli sme autom. We car.
4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

5 We haven't find it yet.
8 We go there by train last time.
9 I haven't see him for weeks.
3 How many times have you be there?
10 You do a great job last time.
1 Where be you yesterday?
2 He has already apply for a job.
6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
4 I have forget my password.
7 I've hear that his car was steal .

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • a but my phone broke down.
  • g but he didn't get my message.
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • h but he can't afford it.
  • c I'll have to get a job.
  • b as soon as I find out.
  • e and he'll get a rise.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

10 how, he do it? present simple
4 we, must stay there past simple
6 you, must wait future simple
7 he, can help us future simple
2 the house, be sold present perfect
1 I, cannot come future simple
15 English, speak here present passive
3 she, cannot walk past simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
5 I, never be there present perfect
12 cars, make there past passive
9 we, meet before present perfect
14 she, go there, often present simple
13 I, read it present perfect

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
admit
3 Učím sa na skúšku.
study
9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
pass
5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
do well
10 Neurobil skúšku.
fail
2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
graduate
4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
7 Zažil šikanovanie.
bullying

Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

4 Telling her would be a mistake.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
7 We enjoy being together.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
11 I remember her telling him that.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
6 He complains about being poor.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
8 I spent the day watching TV.

Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

3 It would cost 200 dollars.
10 We've been there at least twice.
8 George told them about it.
6 He goes there once a week.
4 There'll be just a few people.
9 It's going to take one week.
1 I've been here for two days.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
2 He should be back in an hour.

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

5 What did you say?
nothing
2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet
1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
8 When did you go there?
last week
6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers
4 How long will it take?
don't know
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing
9 What did they speak about?
Jane
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor

Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
heavy traffic; go by car
10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
work harder; make
6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
can do; do it myself
5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
be late; be fired
7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
expensive; buy
3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
help
9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
unless; get more
2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
help, want
1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
come, tell
4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
rain; stay
8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
can; better

Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

4 Who that to her?
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
3 I'll some tea.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
12 It doesn't sense.
6 I hate homework.
7 Stop fun of me!
13 I think it'll .
11 It me angry.
5 way! Let us pass.
1 You've a mistake.
2 I'm my best.
9 These cars are in Japan.

Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • d She's found it.
  • g They've left already.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • i She's very lazy.
  • h They got divorced.
  • e He's unemployed.
  • f He calmed down.
  • a She's an only child.
  • c He's eaten.

Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

5 I go jogging every day.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
1 I've promised give it her.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
9 She called ask me help her.
2 I'll let them know in time.

Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

5 They love be together.
6 A lot of money was spend on it.
1 We're looking forward to see you.
3 I can't wait to see it.
10 They didn't let me finish it.
8 I was force to leave.
9 She's afraid of fly .
2 They helped me make it.
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
4 Wake me up before leave .

Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

2 The city lies miles from New York.
1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
8 I've been there at least times.
4 He should be here between .
7 The plane takes off at .
5 I've known her since .
3 I'm leaving for London on .

Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

1 To znie dobre!
sound
3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
not; send
4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
look
7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
drink
9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
feel like
2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
my place
5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
let know
6 Zhoršuje sa to.
worse
8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
better
10 To je ale prekvapenie!
surprise

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

Povedzte po anglicky.

5 Dostal vyhadzov.
9 Už starne.
16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
12 Nerobil by som to.
15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
4 Zabudol som na to.
2 Nevidím ich.
8 To jedlo sa skazí.
11 Čo by ste chceli?
1 Nie je čas.
7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
10 Dám si pivo.
13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.