Exercises

Preložte.

16 Do it yourself.
10 I quit my job.
5 Thank you for having me.
3 We are fully booked.
18 I'd love to meet her.
14 The film is worth watching.
17 Find attached ...
13 What was I supposed to do?
1 I feel sorry for him.
11 Stop making excuses!
6 Why don't you come over?
4 As far as I know ...
9 I'll take a few days off.
15 Where have you been?
8 Let's have a BBQ.
7 I'm not a party-goer.
2 I can't afford it.
12 We ran out of petrol.

Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

3 They'll travel to New York by train.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • e Zavolaj mi.
  • d Skús to.
  • g Nie je zač.
  • h Pokojne príď.
  • f Pomôž mi.
  • c To bude stačiť.
  • a Ukáž mi to.
  • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

Doplňte preklady viet.

5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
6 Išli sme autom. We car.
3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
5 We haven't find it yet.
2 He has already apply for a job.
8 We go there by train last time.
7 I've hear that his car was steal .
9 I haven't see him for weeks.
1 Where be you yesterday?
4 I have forget my password.
10 You do a great job last time.
3 How many times have you be there?

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • e and he'll get a rise.
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
  • a but my phone broke down.
  • c I'll have to get a job.
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • g but he didn't get my message.
  • b as soon as I find out.
  • h but he can't afford it.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

Doplňte preklady viet.

5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?

Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

12 cars, make there past passive
13 I, read it present perfect
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
6 you, must wait future simple
2 the house, be sold present perfect
14 she, go there, often present simple
9 we, meet before present perfect
15 English, speak here present passive
10 how, he do it? present simple
4 we, must stay there past simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple
7 he, can help us future simple
1 I, cannot come future simple
5 I, never be there present perfect
3 she, cannot walk past simple

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
do well
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
10 Neurobil skúšku.
fail
2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
graduate
1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
admit
7 Zažil šikanovanie.
bullying
3 Učím sa na skúšku.
study
9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
pass

Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

3 I hate shopping for clothes.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
11 I remember her telling him that.
6 He complains about being poor.
7 We enjoy being together.

Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

9 It's going to take one week.
6 He goes there once a week.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
8 George told them about it.
1 I've been here for two days.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
4 There'll be just a few people.
2 He should be back in an hour.
10 We've been there at least twice.

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

5 What did you say?
nothing
9 What did they speak about?
Jane
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing
2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
8 When did you go there?
last week
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor
1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers
4 How long will it take?
don't know
3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet

Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
heavy traffic; go by car
5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
be late; be fired
8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
can; better
6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
can do; do it myself
4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
rain; stay
1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
come, tell
10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
work harder; make
2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
help, want
3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
help
7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
expensive; buy
9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
unless; get more

Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

9 These cars are in Japan.
2 I'm my best.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
11 It me angry.
7 Stop fun of me!
12 It doesn't sense.
6 I hate homework.
4 Who that to her?
5 way! Let us pass.
1 You've a mistake.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
13 I think it'll .
3 I'll some tea.

Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • a She's an only child.
  • i She's very lazy.
  • h They got divorced.
  • c He's eaten.
  • d She's found it.
  • g They've left already.
  • f He calmed down.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • e He's unemployed.

Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

9 She called ask me help her.
5 I go jogging every day.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
1 I've promised give it her.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
2 I'll let them know in time.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

10 They didn't let me finish it.
5 They love be together.
4 Wake me up before leave .
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
2 They helped me make it.
8 I was force to leave.
3 I can't wait to see it.
1 We're looking forward to see you.
9 She's afraid of fly .
6 A lot of money was spend on it.

Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

7 The plane takes off at .
1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
4 He should be here between .
5 I've known her since .
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
3 I'm leaving for London on .
2 The city lies miles from New York.
8 I've been there at least times.

Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

1 To znie dobre!
sound
6 Zhoršuje sa to.
worse
7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
drink
9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
feel like
4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
look
10 To je ale prekvapenie!
surprise
5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
let know
8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
better
3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
not; send
2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
my place

Doplňte preklady viet.

10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.

Povedzte po anglicky.

9 Už starne.
4 Zabudol som na to.
1 Nie je čas.
2 Nevidím ich.
11 Čo by ste chceli?
5 Dostal vyhadzov.
7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
12 Nerobil by som to.
6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
8 To jedlo sa skazí.
10 Dám si pivo.
3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.