Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    9 Už starne.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.