Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.