Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    2 Nevidím ich.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    1 Nie je čas.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.