Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    9 Už starne.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)