Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)