Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Preložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    1 Nie je čas.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    9 Už starne.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.