Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už starne.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    1 Nie je čas.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?