Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    9 Už starne.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    1 Nie je čas.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.