Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    2 Nevidím ich.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    9 Už starne.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    1 Nie je čas.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.