Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    1 Nie je čas.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    10 Dám si pivo.