Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už starne.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.