Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    1 Nie je čas.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.