Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Nerobil by som to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?