Exercises

Preložte.

6 Why don't you come over?
13 What was I supposed to do?
15 Where have you been?
9 I'll take a few days off.
17 Find attached ...
5 Thank you for having me.
2 I can't afford it.
12 We ran out of petrol.
10 I quit my job.
8 Let's have a BBQ.
14 The film is worth watching.
18 I'd love to meet her.
1 I feel sorry for him.
11 Stop making excuses!
3 We are fully booked.
7 I'm not a party-goer.
16 Do it yourself.
4 As far as I know ...

Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
3 They'll travel to New York by train.
4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • d Skús to.
  • f Pomôž mi.
  • h Pokojne príď.
  • e Zavolaj mi.
  • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
  • a Ukáž mi to.
  • g Nie je zač.
  • c To bude stačiť.

Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
6 Išli sme autom. We car.

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

1 Where be you yesterday?
5 We haven't find it yet.
9 I haven't see him for weeks.
2 He has already apply for a job.
10 You do a great job last time.
6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
3 How many times have you be there?
4 I have forget my password.
7 I've hear that his car was steal .
8 We go there by train last time.

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • b as soon as I find out.
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
  • c I'll have to get a job.
  • a but my phone broke down.
  • e and he'll get a rise.
  • h but he can't afford it.
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • g but he didn't get my message.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

Doplňte preklady viet.

6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

14 she, go there, often present simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
10 how, he do it? present simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple
12 cars, make there past passive
5 I, never be there present perfect
4 we, must stay there past simple
3 she, cannot walk past simple
9 we, meet before present perfect
6 you, must wait future simple
13 I, read it present perfect
1 I, cannot come future simple
15 English, speak here present passive
2 the house, be sold present perfect
7 he, can help us future simple

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
graduate
5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
do well
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
admit
4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
10 Neurobil skúšku.
fail
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
3 Učím sa na skúšku.
study
7 Zažil šikanovanie.
bullying
9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
pass

Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

1 I'm afraid of losing it.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
6 He complains about being poor.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
11 I remember her telling him that.
7 We enjoy being together.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

4 There'll be just a few people.
1 I've been here for two days.
8 George told them about it.
9 It's going to take one week.
10 We've been there at least twice.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
2 He should be back in an hour.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
6 He goes there once a week.

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet
9 What did they speak about?
Jane
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing
4 How long will it take?
don't know
2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
5 What did you say?
nothing
8 When did you go there?
last week
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor
1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers

Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
can; better
7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
expensive; buy
5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
be late; be fired
1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
come, tell
6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
can do; do it myself
3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
help
9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
unless; get more
2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
help, want
10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
work harder; make
4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
rain; stay
11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
heavy traffic; go by car

Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

7 Stop fun of me!
12 It doesn't sense.
6 I hate homework.
4 Who that to her?
13 I think it'll .
9 These cars are in Japan.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
3 I'll some tea.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
11 It me angry.
2 I'm my best.
5 way! Let us pass.
1 You've a mistake.

Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • h They got divorced.
  • c He's eaten.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • g They've left already.
  • e He's unemployed.
  • a She's an only child.
  • f He calmed down.
  • i She's very lazy.
  • d She's found it.

Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

9 She called ask me help her.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
1 I've promised give it her.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
5 I go jogging every day.
2 I'll let them know in time.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

6 A lot of money was spend on it.
4 Wake me up before leave .
3 I can't wait to see it.
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
8 I was force to leave.
2 They helped me make it.
5 They love be together.
10 They didn't let me finish it.
9 She's afraid of fly .
1 We're looking forward to see you.

Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

4 He should be here between .
1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
8 I've been there at least times.
3 I'm leaving for London on .
2 The city lies miles from New York.
7 The plane takes off at .
5 I've known her since .
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
better
7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
drink
9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
feel like
4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
look
2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
my place
10 To je ale prekvapenie!
surprise
5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
let know
6 Zhoršuje sa to.
worse
3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
not; send
1 To znie dobre!
sound

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

Povedzte po anglicky.

12 Nerobil by som to.
16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
9 Už starne.
6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
2 Nevidím ich.
14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
11 Čo by ste chceli?
8 To jedlo sa skazí.
10 Dám si pivo.
4 Zabudol som na to.
15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
1 Nie je čas.
5 Dostal vyhadzov.