Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    10 I quit my job.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    1 Nie je čas.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.