Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Nerobil by som to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    9 Už starne.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Nie je čas.