Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Nie je čas.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    9 Už starne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.