Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Nerobil by som to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    9 Už starne.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.