Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.