Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.