Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    9 Už starne.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.