Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?