Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už starne.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.