Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    15 Where have you been?
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.