Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Nie je čas.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.