Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    1 Nie je čas.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už starne.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)