Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Preložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    1 Nie je čas.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.