Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.