Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.