Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    1 Nie je čas.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.