Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.