Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Nerobil by som to.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    9 Už starne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.