Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?