Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Preložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

  • check-radio
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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

  • check
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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

  • sentence-color
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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    9 Už starne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)