Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    15 Where have you been?
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    9 Už starne.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    10 Dám si pivo.