Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Nie je čas.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    9 Už starne.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.