Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    9 Už starne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.