Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    1 Nie je čas.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)