Exercises

Preložte.

10 I quit my job.
3 We are fully booked.
1 I feel sorry for him.
7 I'm not a party-goer.
15 Where have you been?
6 Why don't you come over?
8 Let's have a BBQ.
2 I can't afford it.
4 As far as I know ...
14 The film is worth watching.
16 Do it yourself.
18 I'd love to meet her.
12 We ran out of petrol.
11 Stop making excuses!
9 I'll take a few days off.
17 Find attached ...
5 Thank you for having me.
13 What was I supposed to do?

Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
3 They'll travel to New York by train.
4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • d Skús to.
  • a Ukáž mi to.
  • c To bude stačiť.
  • f Pomôž mi.
  • e Zavolaj mi.
  • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
  • g Nie je zač.
  • h Pokojne príď.

Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

Doplňte preklady viet.

2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
6 Išli sme autom. We car.
10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

10 You do a great job last time.
4 I have forget my password.
6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
8 We go there by train last time.
3 How many times have you be there?
5 We haven't find it yet.
7 I've hear that his car was steal .
2 He has already apply for a job.
9 I haven't see him for weeks.
1 Where be you yesterday?

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • e and he'll get a rise.
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
  • a but my phone broke down.
  • c I'll have to get a job.
  • b as soon as I find out.
  • g but he didn't get my message.
  • h but he can't afford it.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

6 you, must wait future simple
14 she, go there, often present simple
4 we, must stay there past simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
12 cars, make there past passive
1 I, cannot come future simple
9 we, meet before present perfect
10 how, he do it? present simple
3 she, cannot walk past simple
5 I, never be there present perfect
13 I, read it present perfect
2 the house, be sold present perfect
7 he, can help us future simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple
15 English, speak here present passive

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
graduate
7 Zažil šikanovanie.
bullying
1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
admit
10 Neurobil skúšku.
fail
9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
pass
5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
do well
3 Učím sa na skúšku.
study
4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend
6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree

Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

11 I remember her telling him that.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
6 He complains about being poor.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
8 I spent the day watching TV.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
7 We enjoy being together.

Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

8 George told them about it.
4 There'll be just a few people.
6 He goes there once a week.
2 He should be back in an hour.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
1 I've been here for two days.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
10 We've been there at least twice.
9 It's going to take one week.

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor
2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
4 How long will it take?
don't know
3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing
9 What did they speak about?
Jane
5 What did you say?
nothing
1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
8 When did you go there?
last week

Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
heavy traffic; go by car
6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
can do; do it myself
10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
work harder; make
3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
help
5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
be late; be fired
8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
can; better
1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
come, tell
9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
unless; get more
4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
rain; stay
2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
help, want
7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
expensive; buy

Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

12 It doesn't sense.
6 I hate homework.
5 way! Let us pass.
3 I'll some tea.
9 These cars are in Japan.
11 It me angry.
4 Who that to her?
1 You've a mistake.
10 The storm a lot of damage.
2 I'm my best.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
7 Stop fun of me!
13 I think it'll .

Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • h They got divorced.
  • d She's found it.
  • e He's unemployed.
  • i She's very lazy.
  • f He calmed down.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • c He's eaten.
  • a She's an only child.
  • g They've left already.

Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

9 She called ask me help her.
1 I've promised give it her.
5 I go jogging every day.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
2 I'll let them know in time.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

10 They didn't let me finish it.
5 They love be together.
1 We're looking forward to see you.
4 Wake me up before leave .
8 I was force to leave.
3 I can't wait to see it.
6 A lot of money was spend on it.
9 She's afraid of fly .
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
2 They helped me make it.

Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

2 The city lies miles from New York.
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
8 I've been there at least times.
4 He should be here between .
1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
5 I've known her since .
7 The plane takes off at .
3 I'm leaving for London on .

Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
better
2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
my place
5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
let know
6 Zhoršuje sa to.
worse
7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
drink
1 To znie dobre!
sound
10 To je ale prekvapenie!
surprise
4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
look
3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
not; send
9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
feel like

Doplňte preklady viet.

4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

Povedzte po anglicky.

7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
2 Nevidím ich.
3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
11 Čo by ste chceli?
8 To jedlo sa skazí.
6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
1 Nie je čas.
9 Už starne.
10 Dám si pivo.
4 Zabudol som na to.
13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
5 Dostal vyhadzov.
15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
12 Nerobil by som to.