Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    9 Už starne.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.