Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    9 Už starne.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.