Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    3 I'll some tea.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    9 Už starne.
    1 Nie je čas.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?