Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    1 Nie je čas.