Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • h Pokojne príď.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Nie je čas.
    9 Už starne.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.