Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    1 Nie je čas.
    9 Už starne.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.