Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    16 Do it yourself.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    1 Nie je čas.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    9 Už starne.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.