Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    10 I quit my job.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    1 Nie je čas.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)