Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    1 Nie je čas.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už starne.