Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    2 I can't afford it.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    12 Nerobil by som to.