Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    4 Who that to her?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už starne.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.