Exercises

Exercise 1

  • sentence
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    • Preložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    16 Do it yourself.
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    4 Who that to her?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    9 Už starne.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.