Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    15 Where have you been?
    2 I can't afford it.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    1 Nie je čas.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.