Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    15 Where have you been?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    4 As far as I know ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    4 Who that to her?

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Nie je čas.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    9 Už starne.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.