Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 I have forget my password.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    9 Už starne.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.