Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    5 Thank you for having me.
    3 We are fully booked.
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    11 It me angry.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

  • sentence-color
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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    9 Už starne.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.
    2 Nevidím ich.