Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    9 Už starne.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.