Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    13 I, read it present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    4 He should be here between .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    2 Nevidím ich.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    1 Nie je čas.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    10 Dám si pivo.