Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    2 I can't afford it.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Nie je čas.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    9 Už starne.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.