Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    15 Where have you been?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    16 Do it yourself.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    10 I quit my job.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • g They've left already.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    9 Už starne.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    1 Nie je čas.