Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    17 Find attached ...
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    16 Do it yourself.
    15 Where have you been?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    4 There'll be just a few people.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    6 He goes there once a week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 Nevidím ich.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    9 Už starne.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    1 Nie je čas.