Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    2 I'm my best.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    6 I hate homework.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    8 I was force to leave.
    2 They helped me make it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    9 Už starne.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    4 Zabudol som na to.