Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    18 I'd love to meet her.
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    16 Do it yourself.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • e and he'll get a rise.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    1 Nie je čas.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    9 Už starne.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    4 Zabudol som na to.