Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    10 I quit my job.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    6 you, must wait future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    6 I hate homework.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    8 I was force to leave.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    1 Nie je čas.
    9 Už starne.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.