Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    17 Find attached ...
    16 Do it yourself.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    15 Where have you been?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    10 You do a great job last time.
    8 We go there by train last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    5 What did you say?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    6 I hate homework.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.
    3 I'll some tea.
    1 You've a mistake.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    12 It doesn't sense.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • a She's an only child.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    5 I've known her since .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Nie je čas.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    9 Už starne.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.