Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    17 Find attached ...
    4 As far as I know ...
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    3 We are fully booked.
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • c To bude stačiť.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    15 English, speak here present passive
    10 how, he do it? present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    7 We enjoy being together.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    6 I hate homework.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    13 I think it'll .
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    4 Who that to her?
    1 You've a mistake.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • g They've left already.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • f He calmed down.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    2 They helped me make it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    1 Nie je čas.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    9 Už starne.
    4 Zabudol som na to.