Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    4 As far as I know ...
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    17 Find attached ...
    2 I can't afford it.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 How many times have you be there?
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    1 Where be you yesterday?

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    12 cars, make there past passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    8 George told them about it.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    1 I've been here for two days.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    2 I'm my best.
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    5 way! Let us pass.
    11 It me angry.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    3 I'll some tea.
    9 These cars are in Japan.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    9 She called ask me help her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    2 I'll let them know in time.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    7 The plane takes off at .
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    1 Nie je čas.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    9 Už starne.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.