Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    14 The film is worth watching.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...
    15 Where have you been?
    6 Why don't you come over?
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    3 We are fully booked.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    2 I can't afford it.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    16 Do it yourself.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    4 I have forget my password.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    15 English, speak here present passive
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    7 Stop fun of me!
    13 I think it'll .
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    2 I'm my best.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    11 It me angry.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    1 You've a mistake.
    3 I'll some tea.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • d She's found it.
    • c He's eaten.
    • h They got divorced.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    5 They love be together.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    5 I've known her since .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    10 Dám si pivo.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Nie je čas.