Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    15 Where have you been?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.
    4 As far as I know ...
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    17 Find attached ...
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    11 Stop making excuses!

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    4 I have forget my password.
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    7 he, can help us future simple
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    11 It me angry.
    6 I hate homework.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    13 I think it'll .
    7 Stop fun of me!
    4 Who that to her?
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • g They've left already.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    5 I go jogging every day.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    4 He should be here between .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    1 Nie je čas.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.