Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    17 Find attached ...
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    15 Where have you been?
    11 Stop making excuses!
    6 Why don't you come over?
    16 Do it yourself.
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    4 As far as I know ...
    5 Thank you for having me.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    3 We are fully booked.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    2 I can't afford it.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    7 he, can help us future simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    12 cars, make there past passive
    13 I, read it present perfect
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    11 I remember her telling him that.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    8 George told them about it.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

  • sentence-color-r
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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    5 way! Let us pass.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    3 I'll some tea.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    1 You've a mistake.
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • d She's found it.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • f He calmed down.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    3 I can't wait to see it.
    5 They love be together.
    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    4 Wake me up before leave .

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    4 He should be here between .
    5 I've known her since .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    1 Nie je čas.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    9 Už starne.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)