Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    4 As far as I know ...
    17 Find attached ...
    10 I quit my job.
    16 Do it yourself.
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    15 Where have you been?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    6 Why don't you come over?

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • d Skús to.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    4 I have forget my password.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    5 We haven't find it yet.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    6 you, must wait future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    12 cars, make there past passive

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    1 I've been here for two days.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    8 George told them about it.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    3 I'll some tea.
    11 It me angry.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    12 It doesn't sense.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    4 Who that to her?
    6 I hate homework.
    1 You've a mistake.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • g They've left already.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • a She's an only child.
    • c He's eaten.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • f He calmed down.
    • h They got divorced.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    8 I was force to leave.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    5 They love be together.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    8 I've been there at least times.
    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 Nevidím ich.
    9 Už starne.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    10 Dám si pivo.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    1 Nie je čas.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.