Exercises

Preložte.

8 Let's have a BBQ.
16 Do it yourself.
11 Stop making excuses!
10 I quit my job.
15 Where have you been?
2 I can't afford it.
9 I'll take a few days off.
12 We ran out of petrol.
14 The film is worth watching.
5 Thank you for having me.
7 I'm not a party-goer.
17 Find attached ...
6 Why don't you come over?
18 I'd love to meet her.
4 As far as I know ...
1 I feel sorry for him.
3 We are fully booked.
13 What was I supposed to do?

Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
2 Sarah was born in Australia.
7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
3 They'll travel to New York by train.
9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 Give me a hand.
  • 2 Give me a call.
  • 3 Let me see it.
  • 4 You're welcome.
  • 5 Feel free to come.
  • 6 Give him my regards.
  • 7 It'll do.
  • 8 Give it a try.
  • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
  • f Pomôž mi.
  • a Ukáž mi to.
  • d Skús to.
  • g Nie je zač.
  • e Zavolaj mi.
  • c To bude stačiť.
  • h Pokojne príď.

Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
6 Išli sme autom. We car.
5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...
7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

9 I haven't see him for weeks.
10 You do a great job last time.
6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
7 I've hear that his car was steal .
1 Where be you yesterday?
3 How many times have you be there?
2 He has already apply for a job.
8 We go there by train last time.
4 I have forget my password.
5 We haven't find it yet.

Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .
1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.

Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He was fired ...
  • 2 He met her in college ...
  • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
  • 4 I'll let you know ...
  • 5 If I don't get into college ...
  • 6 I wrote to him ...
  • 7 He was promoted ...
  • 8 I wanted to call you ...
  • h but he can't afford it.
  • e and he'll get a rise.
  • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
  • f and he fell in love with her.
  • b as soon as I find out.
  • g but he didn't get my message.
  • c I'll have to get a job.
  • a but my phone broke down.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.

Doplňte preklady viet.

5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

7 he, can help us future simple
10 how, he do it? present simple
1 I, cannot come future simple
13 I, read it present perfect
14 she, go there, often present simple
6 you, must wait future simple
8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
9 we, meet before present perfect
5 I, never be there present perfect
15 English, speak here present passive
2 the house, be sold present perfect
3 she, cannot walk past simple
12 cars, make there past passive
4 we, must stay there past simple
11 I, sleep at home past simple

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
C
8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
degree
7 Zažil šikanovanie.
bullying
10 Neurobil skúšku.
fail
1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
admit
5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
do well
3 Učím sa na skúšku.
study
2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
graduate
9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
pass
4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
take/attend

Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

6 He complains about being poor.
1 I'm afraid of losing it.
4 Telling her would be a mistake.
12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
2 Getting there isn't easy.
10 Going there at night isn't safe.
7 We enjoy being together.
3 I hate shopping for clothes.
9 We couldn't help laughing.
5 It hasn't stopped raining.
11 I remember her telling him that.
8 I spent the day watching TV.

Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

Doplňte vhodné slovo.

2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.
10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?

Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

4 There'll be just a few people.
5 He is afraid of meeting her.
10 We've been there at least twice.
1 I've been here for two days.
6 He goes there once a week.
9 It's going to take one week.
3 It would cost 200 dollars.
2 He should be back in an hour.
7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
8 George told them about it.

Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

2 What did you have for dinner?
roast chicken
3 Have you read my e-mail?
not yet
10 Did you buy anything?
nothing
1 Who's going to be there?
all the guys
5 What did you say?
nothing
9 What did they speak about?
Jane
6 How many beers did he have?
6 beers
4 How long will it take?
don't know
8 When did you go there?
last week
7 Where did they sleep?
on the floor

Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?

Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
be late; be fired
10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
work harder; make
2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
help, want
6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
can do; do it myself
3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
help
4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
rain; stay
11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
heavy traffic; go by car
1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
come, tell
7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
expensive; buy
8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
can; better
9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
unless; get more

Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

12 It doesn't sense.
3 I'll some tea.
2 I'm my best.
7 Stop fun of me!
1 You've a mistake.
6 I hate homework.
8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
13 I think it'll .
5 way! Let us pass.
11 It me angry.
4 Who that to her?
10 The storm a lot of damage.
9 These cars are in Japan.

Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

  • 1 He's got a job.
  • 2 He got angry.
  • 3 They got married.
  • 4 They're enjoying it.
  • 5 She works really hard.
  • 6 He's very hungry.
  • 7 She has three siblings.
  • 8 She's lost it.
  • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
  • f He calmed down.
  • c He's eaten.
  • e He's unemployed.
  • a She's an only child.
  • h They got divorced.
  • b They're tired of it.
  • i She's very lazy.
  • d She's found it.
  • g They've left already.

Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

5 I go jogging every day.
10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
1 I've promised give it her.
3 Ask him call me during the day.
2 I'll let them know in time.
6 I'm not used getting up early.
8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
9 She called ask me help her.
4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

3 I can't wait to see it.
9 She's afraid of fly .
6 A lot of money was spend on it.
7 We spent two hours wait for her.
4 Wake me up before leave .
1 We're looking forward to see you.
5 They love be together.
2 They helped me make it.
8 I was force to leave.
10 They didn't let me finish it.

Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

2 The city lies miles from New York.
3 I'm leaving for London on .
6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
4 He should be here between .
5 I've known her since .
8 I've been there at least times.
7 The plane takes off at .

Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

10 To je ale prekvapenie!
surprise
8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
better
1 To znie dobre!
sound
2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
my place
9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
feel like
6 Zhoršuje sa to.
worse
4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
look
7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
drink
3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
not; send
5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
let know

Doplňte preklady viet.

4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.

Povedzte po anglicky.

8 To jedlo sa skazí.
5 Dostal vyhadzov.
9 Už starne.
11 Čo by ste chceli?
2 Nevidím ich.
10 Dám si pivo.
1 Nie je čas.
4 Zabudol som na to.
3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
12 Nerobil by som to.
13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.