Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    13 What was I supposed to do?
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    2 I can't afford it.
    3 We are fully booked.
    17 Find attached ...
    1 I feel sorry for him.
    10 I quit my job.
    6 Why don't you come over?
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    15 Where have you been?
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    16 Do it yourself.
    11 Stop making excuses!
    4 As far as I know ...

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • d Skús to.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • f Pomôž mi.
    • g Nie je zač.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    1 Where be you yesterday?
    3 How many times have you be there?
    5 We haven't find it yet.
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    8 We go there by train last time.
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    4 I have forget my password.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .
    10 You do a great job last time.

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • a but my phone broke down.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • f and he fell in love with her.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    7 he, can help us future simple
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    15 English, speak here present passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    12 cars, make there past passive
    14 she, go there, often present simple
    13 I, read it present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    7 We enjoy being together.
    11 I remember her telling him that.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?
    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    6 He goes there once a week.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    9 It's going to take one week.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    10 We've been there at least twice.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    8 George told them about it.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    4 Who that to her?
    7 Stop fun of me!
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    11 It me angry.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    13 I think it'll .
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • c He's eaten.
    • a She's an only child.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.
    • h They got divorced.
    • f He calmed down.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • d She's found it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    8 I was force to leave.
    3 I can't wait to see it.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    5 They love be together.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    1 We're looking forward to see you.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    5 I've known her since .
    7 The plane takes off at .
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    9 Už starne.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    1 Nie je čas.
    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    10 Dám si pivo.