Exercises

Exercise 1

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    • Preložte.

    11 Stop making excuses!
    15 Where have you been?
    3 We are fully booked.
    9 I'll take a few days off.
    10 I quit my job.
    7 I'm not a party-goer.
    17 Find attached ...
    6 Why don't you come over?
    2 I can't afford it.
    13 What was I supposed to do?
    4 As far as I know ...
    8 Let's have a BBQ.
    5 Thank you for having me.
    18 I'd love to meet her.
    16 Do it yourself.
    14 The film is worth watching.
    12 We ran out of petrol.
    1 I feel sorry for him.

    Slovo barbecue sa často v písanej angličtine skracuje na BBQ.

    Exercise 2

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    • Označte podľa úvodných článkov, čo je pravda (true) a nepravda (false).

    7 There'll be a party at John's place on Saturday night.
    1 Sarah is younger than Jane.
    2 Sarah was born in Australia.
    10 The guys will go and play football on Sunday.
    8 John's parents are visiting their friends at the weekend.
    3 They'll travel to New York by train.
    4 Sarah likes going to the theatre.
    6 Mark and John intend to watch a film tonight.
    9 Mark doesn't like Susan very much.
    5 The girls will go to New York on Saturday morning.

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 Give me a hand.
    • 2 Give me a call.
    • 3 Let me see it.
    • 4 You're welcome.
    • 5 Feel free to come.
    • 6 Give him my regards.
    • 7 It'll do.
    • 8 Give it a try.
    • a Ukáž mi to.
    • b Pozdravuj ho odo mňa.
    • g Nie je zač.
    • d Skús to.
    • e Zavolaj mi.
    • h Pokojne príď.
    • c To bude stačiť.
    • f Pomôž mi.

    Fráza I'll give you that. znamená To sa musí nechať., To musím uznať.

    Exercise 4

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    8 Kde si sa narodil? Where you ?
    1 Poznám ho už 5 rokov. I've him 5 years.
    7 Vstávam o siedmej. (bežne) I up 7 a.m.
    2 Bolo mi povedané, aby som počkal. I have told wait.
    4 Môjmu bratovi ukradli auto. My brother's car was .
    5 Nebudem môcť prísť. I be to come.
    6 Išli sme autom. We car.
    9 Hovorí sa tam anglicky. English is there.
    3 Mal by byť potrestaný. He be punished.
    10 Keby som bol tebou... If I you ...

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    5 We haven't find it yet.
    3 How many times have you be there?
    7 I've hear that his car was steal .
    9 I haven't see him for weeks.
    1 Where be you yesterday?
    8 We go there by train last time.
    4 I have forget my password.
    2 He has already apply for a job.
    10 You do a great job last time.
    6 I'm not hungry. I've eat .

    Exercise 6

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    • Preveďte vety do trpného rodu.

    6 Jane brought it. - It by Jane.
    3 People saw him with her. - He with her.
    8 Two men found it. - It by two men.
    5 They'll build new houses soon. - New houses soon.
    9 They've told me to ask him. - I've to ask him.
    2 They've spent all the money. - All the money .
    4 Their boss fired them. - They by their boss.
    1 They'll sell their house. - Their house .
    10 John wrote the e-mail. - The e-mail by John.
    7 Nobody knows his name. - His name .

    Fráza by means of ... znamená pomocou... (za použitia istého prostriedku) Napr.: He was informed by means of e-mail. - Bol informovaný prostredníctvom mailu.

    Exercise 7

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    • Vyberte vhodnú predložku.

    3 It'll be ready by/till/for the time you come back.
    5 It'll be finished for/until/within two weeks.
    9 The radio is too loud. Can you turn it in/on/down?
    8 He was on/at/in the right place on/at/in the right time.
    6 We have lived here by/for/since two years.
    10 The attack was carried off/into/out by three men.
    2 I'll be back in/at/until two hours.
    1 I will finish it until/before/within he comes.
    7 They need to have it ready within/by/till tomorrow.
    4 She'll stay at home by/until/within four o'clock.

    Exercise 8

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He was fired ...
    • 2 He met her in college ...
    • 3 He'd love to buy it ...
    • 4 I'll let you know ...
    • 5 If I don't get into college ...
    • 6 I wrote to him ...
    • 7 He was promoted ...
    • 8 I wanted to call you ...
    • b as soon as I find out.
    • g but he didn't get my message.
    • f and he fell in love with her.
    • c I'll have to get a job.
    • h but he can't afford it.
    • e and he'll get a rise.
    • d and he hasn't found a job yet.
    • a but my phone broke down.

    Exercise 9

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    3 I let/quit/left smoking a year ago.
    8 It's spent/broken/bought. Someone should repair it.
    10 The company has about 50 employers/employees/employs.
    9 He's an only child. He has no parents/siblings/orphans .
    2 She has two little kids and must look after/into/on them.
    7 He had 5 beers and got drank/drunk/drink.
    4 We ran into/out of/from petrol.
    6 Stand/Hold/Put on a second. I'll call him.
    1 Can you find for/in/out who did it?
    5 I hope he'll get/pass/keep the exam.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Ako sa to robí? How is it ?
    4 Zlepšuje sa to. It's better.
    7 Nechali si to vyrobiť. They it made.
    1 Myslím, že nie. I don't think .
    5 Nechám to opraviť. I'll it fixed.
    2 Dúfam, že nie. I hope .
    10 Nevzali ho. (do práce) He wasn't .
    6 Ako sa to volá? What is it ?
    3 Si hladný? - Ani nie. Are you hungry? - Not .
    8 Bol som nútený to urobiť. I was do it.

    Exercise 11

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    • Tvorte zo slov vety v uvedenom čase.

    15 English, speak here present passive
    12 cars, make there past passive
    11 I, sleep at home past simple
    9 we, meet before present perfect
    1 I, cannot come future simple
    10 how, he do it? present simple
    8 why, you, sit here? present continuous
    5 I, never be there present perfect
    2 the house, be sold present perfect
    13 I, read it present perfect
    6 you, must wait future simple
    3 she, cannot walk past simple
    7 he, can help us future simple
    4 we, must stay there past simple
    14 she, go there, often present simple

    Exercise 12

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    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Učím sa na skúšku.
    study
    4 Chodil som do kurzu angličtiny.
    take/attend
    5 V škole jej to ide.; Dobre sa učí.
    do well
    10 Neurobil skúšku.
    fail
    8 Získal vysokoškolský titul.
    degree
    9 Urobil som tú skúšku.
    pass
    2 Skoro bude maturovať. (on)
    graduate
    7 Zažil šikanovanie.
    bullying
    6 Dostal trojku z matematiky.
    C
    1 Bola prijatá na vysokú.
    admit

    Sloveso fail znamená zlyhať, neuspieť ap., ale formálne ho možno použiť, ak niekto či niečo nevykoná činnosť, ktorú má či mal. Napr. The car failed to start. - Auto nenaštartovalo., He failed to attend. - Nedostavil sa., Nezúčastnil sa.

    Exercise 13

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    • Preložte. Sústreďte sa na použitie gerundiá.

    7 We enjoy being together.
    8 I spent the day watching TV.
    10 Going there at night isn't safe.
    1 I'm afraid of losing it.
    3 I hate shopping for clothes.
    9 We couldn't help laughing.
    4 Telling her would be a mistake.
    2 Getting there isn't easy.
    6 He complains about being poor.
    12 I avoid driving in heavy traffic.
    5 It hasn't stopped raining.
    11 I remember her telling him that.

    Heavy síce znamená ťažký, možno ho ale použiť aj vo význame silný (intenzívny). Napr.: heavy rain - silný dážď, heavy traffic - hustá premávka, heavy smoker - silný fajčiar ap.

    Exercise 14

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    2 you - like - for - would - breakfast - what?
    1 7 a.m. - get up - I - at - day - every.
    3 been - New York - she - to - never - has.
    5 tonight - cinema - to - go - the - let's
    4 am - going - do - it - I - to - myself.
    8 mind - wouldn't - I - you - really - if - stayed.
    7 known - we - other - have - each - 10 years - for
    6 you - when - back - be - will - school - tomorrow - from?

    Exercise 15

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    • Doplňte vhodné slovo.

    7 How is this one? The price tag says 35 dollars.
    8 Who's going to the dishes after dinner?
    9 I'm flying to London. My plane off at 10 a.m.
    4 I don't feel like cooking. Let's out tonight.
    10 The car is too expensive for me. I can't it.
    6 Don't take the glasses . They look great on you.
    3 My plane lands at 6 p.m. Could you me up at the airport?
    5 I can't hear the radio. Can you it up please?
    2 Don't up! Keep trying. You can do it.
    1 Why is he so angry? Tell him to down.

    Slovo affordable je zloženina zo slov afford (dovoliť si) + able (schopný niečoho), teda taký, ktorý si môže (bežný) človek finančne dovoliť.

    Exercise 16

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    • Tvorte otázky. Pýtajte sa na zvýraznené slová.

    10 We've been there at least twice.
    4 There'll be just a few people.
    8 George told them about it.
    5 He is afraid of meeting her.
    3 It would cost 200 dollars.
    7 I didn't tell anybody about it.
    1 I've been here for two days.
    2 He should be back in an hour.
    6 He goes there once a week.
    9 It's going to take one week.

    Exercise 17

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    • Odpovedzte celou vetou podľa slov z pomôcok.

    3 Have you read my e-mail?
    not yet
    6 How many beers did he have?
    6 beers
    1 Who's going to be there?
    all the guys
    5 What did you say?
    nothing
    10 Did you buy anything?
    nothing
    8 When did you go there?
    last week
    4 How long will it take?
    don't know
    9 What did they speak about?
    Jane
    2 What did you have for dinner?
    roast chicken
    7 Where did they sleep?
    on the floor

    Exercise 18

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    • Doplňte vhodne slová: text, speak, message, speaking, make, go, put, repeat.

    1 Can I use your phone? I need to a phone call.
    7 I didn't understand. Can you that?
    4 He isn't here at the moment. Can I take a ?
    8 I've got to now. I'll call you later.
    2 Hello? This is Mr. Hills. Who's ?
    6 Can I speak to John? - Hold on a second. I'll him on.
    5 Sorry, I can't hear you well. Can you up please?
    3 She isn't answering my calls. I'm going to her.

    Frázu You're breaking up. môžete počuť počas volania (mobilným telefónom). Možno ho preložiť ako Vypadáva signál. alebo Strácaš sa mi. (Chvíľami ťa nepočujem.)

    Exercise 19

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    • Preložte vety - first a second conditional. Využite pomôcky.

    3 Keby tu bol, pomohol by nám.
    help
    6 Keby som to vedel, urobil by som to sám.
    can do; do it myself
    7 Ak to bude veľmi drahé, nekúpime to.
    expensive; buy
    2 Pomôžem vám, ak chcete.
    help, want
    9 Neurobí to, pokiaľ nedostane viac peňazí. (on)
    unless; get more
    11 Ak bude veľmi silná premávka, nepôjdem autom.
    heavy traffic; go by car
    1 Ak príde, poviem mu to.
    come, tell
    8 Keby si to mohol urobiť, bolo by to lepšie.
    can; better
    4 Ak bude pršať, zostaneme doma.
    rain; stay
    10 Keby viac pracoval, zarobil by viac peňazí.
    work harder; make
    5 Ak zasa príde neskoro, dostane padáka.
    be late; be fired

    Exercise 20

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    • Doplňte do viet tvary slovesa do alebo make.

    12 It doesn't sense.
    5 way! Let us pass.
    4 Who that to her?
    3 I'll some tea.
    6 I hate homework.
    13 I think it'll .
    2 I'm my best.
    10 The storm a lot of damage.
    9 These cars are in Japan.
    7 Stop fun of me!
    1 You've a mistake.
    8 Who will the dishes after dinner?
    11 It me angry.

    Exercise 21

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    • Spojte výroky, ktoré majú opačný význam.

    • 1 He's got a job.
    • 2 He got angry.
    • 3 They got married.
    • 4 They're enjoying it.
    • 5 She works really hard.
    • 6 He's very hungry.
    • 7 She has three siblings.
    • 8 She's lost it.
    • 9 They haven't arrived yet.
    • a She's an only child.
    • f He calmed down.
    • c He's eaten.
    • i She's very lazy.
    • h They got divorced.
    • d She's found it.
    • e He's unemployed.
    • g They've left already.
    • b They're tired of it.

    Exercise 22

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    • Doplňte anglické to tam, kde je treba.

    6 I'm not used getting up early.
    7 He was made leave. I'll make him come back.
    8 I must go now. I'll help you find it later.
    2 I'll let them know in time.
    1 I've promised give it her.
    3 Ask him call me during the day.
    5 I go jogging every day.
    9 She called ask me help her.
    10 We had be quiet so as not disturb them.
    4 I'm looking forward seeing them.

    Do you get the joke? (Môžete použiť slovník.) Teacher: Why are you talking during my lesson? Student: Why are you teaching during my conversation?

    Exercise 23

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    • Doplňte správny tvar slova z pomôcok.

    2 They helped me make it.
    1 We're looking forward to see you.
    10 They didn't let me finish it.
    9 She's afraid of fly .
    7 We spent two hours wait for her.
    4 Wake me up before leave .
    8 I was force to leave.
    6 A lot of money was spend on it.
    5 They love be together.
    3 I can't wait to see it.

    Exercise 24

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    • Vypočujte nahrávku a doplňte chýbajúce údaje.

    6 It'll be as expensive as in the US.
    5 I've known her since .
    1 It cost me dollars to fix the car.
    2 The city lies miles from New York.
    8 I've been there at least times.
    3 I'm leaving for London on .
    4 He should be here between .
    7 The plane takes off at .

    Exercise 25

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    • Povedzte po anglicky. Využite pomôcky.

    8 To by bolo oveľa lepšie.
    better
    1 To znie dobre!
    sound
    2 Stretneme sa u mňa (doma).
    my place
    9 Nechce sa mi tam ísť.
    feel like
    5 Prosil som ho, aby ti dal vedieť.
    let know
    10 To je ale prekvapenie!
    surprise
    4 Vyzerá to zaujímavo.
    look
    6 Zhoršuje sa to.
    worse
    3 Povedz mu, nech to neposiela.
    not; send
    7 Čo takto dať si niečo na pitie?
    drink

    Exercise 26

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 Hrozne rád by som to videl. I'd to see that.
    2 Vzal si študentskú pôžičku. He a student loan.
    4 Dostanem pridané. I'll get a pay .
    5 Dávam prednosť pivu pred vínom. I beer to wine.
    7 Stále ma o to prosí. He asking me for it.
    8 Dúfajme, že to vyjde. Let's hope that it comes .
    1 Nechodím veľmi do divadla. I'm not much of a .
    6 Je vyšší než ja. He's than me.
    10 Nájsť prácu nie je ľahké. a job isn't easy.
    9 Potrebujem sa odreagovať. I need to take my off things.

    Exercise 27

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Pracujem tam už 5 rokov.
    7 Nič sa nezmenilo. (dosiaľ)
    8 To jedlo sa skazí.
    14 Nebudem môcť prísť.
    1 Nie je čas.
    15 Museli sme na neho počkať.
    10 Dám si pivo.
    13 Mal by sa skoro vrátiť.
    12 Nerobil by som to.
    9 Už starne.
    2 Nevidím ich.
    16 Nemalo by to trvať dlho.
    3 Mohol by si to urobiť?
    11 Čo by ste chceli?
    4 Zabudol som na to.
    5 Dostal vyhadzov.