Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    3 I have a headache.
    2 She's unwell.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    9 It can easily be done.
    8 Get well soon!
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    13 Keep smiling!
    4 She was injured.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • f I was operated on.
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    2 Can you speak slow please?
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.

    Exercise 6

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  • 9725

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    5
    I, just, get dressed
    8
    what, they, look for?
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    9
    they, wait for you?
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner

    Exercise 7

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    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    2 We'll watch TV.
    3 Where did you stay?
    6 I'm going to call him.
    4 She slept on the floor.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    8 They didn't look for her.
    5 Is he still working on it?

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • e Myslím to vážne.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    4 Zranil sa.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    12 Nestresujte sa.
    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.