Exercises

Preložte.

1 He fell ill.
11 We weren't expecting you.
8 Get well soon!
3 I have a headache.
10 I wasn't listening.
13 Keep smiling!
4 She was injured.
6 I try to eat healthily.
14 I'm coming down with something.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
5 I can hardly move.
2 She's unwell.
9 It can easily be done.
12 He was taken to hospital.
7 We're much better off now.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • c How do I take them?
  • g He works out all the time.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • f I was operated on.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
6 They're high/highly paid.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
1 We worked hard/hardly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

4 I came off badly than the rest.
5 It can be done easy this way.
1 He's feeling much well now.
6 It was little expensive last time.
2 Can you speak slow please?
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

4
the kids, run around
3
they, all, still sleep
1
we, listen to the radio
9
they, wait for you?
8
what, they, look for?
2
my wife, watch TV
5
I, just, get dressed
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
7
cars, make a lot of noise

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

8 They didn't look for her.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
1 He didn't expect that.
3 Where did you stay?
2 We'll watch TV.
4 She slept on the floor.
6 I'm going to call him.
5 Is he still working on it?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • g Poďme na to.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
12 Zranila sa. She got .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
4 Zranil sa.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
12 Nestresujte sa.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.