Exercises

Preložte.

13 Keep smiling!
2 She's unwell.
5 I can hardly move.
11 We weren't expecting you.
3 I have a headache.
10 I wasn't listening.
1 He fell ill.
8 Get well soon!
6 I try to eat healthily.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
14 I'm coming down with something.
9 It can easily be done.
7 We're much better off now.
12 He was taken to hospital.
4 She was injured.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
1 late - work - never - he's - for.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • f I was operated on.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • c How do I take them?
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • h No, but he's much better now.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

14 I feel strange/strangely.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
6 They're high/highly paid.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

1 He's feeling much well now.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
2 Can you speak slow please?
5 It can be done easy this way.
6 It was little expensive last time.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

3
they, all, still sleep
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
1
we, listen to the radio
4
the kids, run around
2
my wife, watch TV
9
they, wait for you?
8
what, they, look for?
7
cars, make a lot of noise
5
I, just, get dressed

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

4 She slept on the floor.
3 Where did you stay?
1 He didn't expect that.
6 I'm going to call him.
2 We'll watch TV.
8 They didn't look for her.
5 Is he still working on it?
7 Nobody waited there for us.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
12 Zranila sa. She got .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
3 Nesklam ma.
let down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

12 Nestresujte sa.
4 Zranil sa.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.