Exercises

Preložte.

1 He fell ill.
7 We're much better off now.
13 Keep smiling!
12 He was taken to hospital.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
10 I wasn't listening.
3 I have a headache.
8 Get well soon!
9 It can easily be done.
6 I try to eat healthily.
14 I'm coming down with something.
4 She was injured.
5 I can hardly move.
2 She's unwell.
11 We weren't expecting you.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • c How do I take them?
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • f I was operated on.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

14 I feel strange/strangely.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
6 They're high/highly paid.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

2 Can you speak slow please?
6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
1 He's feeling much well now.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
5 It can be done easy this way.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

3
they, all, still sleep
9
they, wait for you?
1
we, listen to the radio
4
the kids, run around
2
my wife, watch TV
5
I, just, get dressed
7
cars, make a lot of noise
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
8
what, they, look for?

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

5 Is he still working on it?
3 Where did you stay?
1 He didn't expect that.
2 We'll watch TV.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
6 I'm going to call him.
8 They didn't look for her.
4 She slept on the floor.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

6 Sotva sa poznáme.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
4 Zranil sa.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
12 Nestresujte sa.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.