Exercises

Preložte.

4 She was injured.
5 I can hardly move.
8 Get well soon!
2 She's unwell.
12 He was taken to hospital.
13 Keep smiling!
14 I'm coming down with something.
6 I try to eat healthily.
7 We're much better off now.
9 It can easily be done.
1 He fell ill.
3 I have a headache.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
11 We weren't expecting you.
10 I wasn't listening.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • c How do I take them?
  • f I was operated on.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • e I have to see my dentist.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

12 It smells nice/nicely.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
6 They're high/highly paid.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

5 It can be done easy this way.
2 Can you speak slow please?
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
6 It was little expensive last time.
1 He's feeling much well now.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

9
they, wait for you?
4
the kids, run around
5
I, just, get dressed
8
what, they, look for?
2
my wife, watch TV
3
they, all, still sleep
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
1
we, listen to the radio
7
cars, make a lot of noise

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

1 He didn't expect that.
6 I'm going to call him.
2 We'll watch TV.
4 She slept on the floor.
3 Where did you stay?
5 Is he still working on it?
8 They didn't look for her.
7 Nobody waited there for us.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

12 Zranila sa. She got .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 We no/much/any longer need it.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

6 Sotva sa poznáme.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
4 Zranil sa.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
12 Nestresujte sa.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.