Exercises

Preložte.

11 We weren't expecting you.
12 He was taken to hospital.
1 He fell ill.
14 I'm coming down with something.
6 I try to eat healthily.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
4 She was injured.
7 We're much better off now.
3 I have a headache.
10 I wasn't listening.
13 Keep smiling!
5 I can hardly move.
9 It can easily be done.
2 She's unwell.
8 Get well soon!

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • c How do I take them?
  • g He works out all the time.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • f I was operated on.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • h No, but he's much better now.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

7 Speak more slow/slowly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
6 They're high/highly paid.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
14 I feel strange/strangely.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
6 It was little expensive last time.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
2 Can you speak slow please?

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

4
the kids, run around
9
they, wait for you?
7
cars, make a lot of noise
5
I, just, get dressed
8
what, they, look for?
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
3
they, all, still sleep
1
we, listen to the radio
2
my wife, watch TV

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

3 Where did you stay?
5 Is he still working on it?
7 Nobody waited there for us.
6 I'm going to call him.
2 We'll watch TV.
8 They didn't look for her.
1 He didn't expect that.
4 She slept on the floor.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
4 Zranil sa.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
12 Nestresujte sa.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.