Exercises

Preložte.

2 She's unwell.
11 We weren't expecting you.
12 He was taken to hospital.
13 Keep smiling!
6 I try to eat healthily.
1 He fell ill.
5 I can hardly move.
3 I have a headache.
10 I wasn't listening.
14 I'm coming down with something.
4 She was injured.
8 Get well soon!
9 It can easily be done.
7 We're much better off now.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • f I was operated on.
  • c How do I take them?
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • d I don't eat junk food.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
6 They're high/highly paid.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

3 He ran fast of all the boys.
2 Can you speak slow please?
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
6 It was little expensive last time.
4 I came off badly than the rest.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

8
what, they, look for?
3
they, all, still sleep
7
cars, make a lot of noise
1
we, listen to the radio
2
my wife, watch TV
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
9
they, wait for you?
4
the kids, run around
5
I, just, get dressed

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

4 She slept on the floor.
8 They didn't look for her.
3 Where did you stay?
5 Is he still working on it?
7 Nobody waited there for us.
2 We'll watch TV.
6 I'm going to call him.
1 He didn't expect that.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • e Myslím to vážne.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

12 Zranila sa. She got .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
12 Nestresujte sa.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
4 Zranil sa.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.