Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    10 I wasn't listening.
    1 He fell ill.
    8 Get well soon!
    3 I have a headache.
    4 She was injured.
    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    5 I can hardly move.
    7 We're much better off now.
    9 It can easily be done.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    13 Keep smiling!
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.

    Exercise 2

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    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • f I was operated on.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • d I don't eat junk food.
    • b She's down with the flu.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    6 They're high/highly paid.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    12 It smells nice/nicely.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    1 He's feeling much well now.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    2 Can you speak slow please?
    5 It can be done easy this way.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.

    Exercise 6

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  • 9725

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    8
    what, they, look for?
    5
    I, just, get dressed
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    9
    they, wait for you?
    4
    the kids, run around
    1
    we, listen to the radio

    Exercise 7

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  • 9726

    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    3 Where did you stay?
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    6 I'm going to call him.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9729

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several
    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9736

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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  • 9738

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    12 Nestresujte sa.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    4 Zranil sa.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.