Exercises

Preložte.

5 I can hardly move.
8 Get well soon!
14 I'm coming down with something.
6 I try to eat healthily.
2 She's unwell.
1 He fell ill.
12 He was taken to hospital.
10 I wasn't listening.
9 It can easily be done.
3 I have a headache.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
7 We're much better off now.
11 We weren't expecting you.
13 Keep smiling!
4 She was injured.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • c How do I take them?
  • f I was operated on.
  • b She's down with the flu.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

6 It was little expensive last time.
2 Can you speak slow please?
5 It can be done easy this way.
1 He's feeling much well now.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

2
my wife, watch TV
5
I, just, get dressed
4
the kids, run around
8
what, they, look for?
1
we, listen to the radio
7
cars, make a lot of noise
9
they, wait for you?
3
they, all, still sleep
6
his, mum, prepare dinner

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

2 We'll watch TV.
5 Is he still working on it?
4 She slept on the floor.
6 I'm going to call him.
1 He didn't expect that.
8 They didn't look for her.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
3 Where did you stay?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
3 Nesklam ma.
let down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
12 Nestresujte sa.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
4 Zranil sa.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.