Exercises

Preložte.

5 I can hardly move.
9 It can easily be done.
13 Keep smiling!
6 I try to eat healthily.
3 I have a headache.
2 She's unwell.
10 I wasn't listening.
1 He fell ill.
11 We weren't expecting you.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
14 I'm coming down with something.
7 We're much better off now.
12 He was taken to hospital.
8 Get well soon!
4 She was injured.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • c How do I take them?
  • f I was operated on.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
6 They're high/highly paid.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

5 It can be done easy this way.
4 I came off badly than the rest.
1 He's feeling much well now.
2 Can you speak slow please?
6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

4
the kids, run around
2
my wife, watch TV
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
5
I, just, get dressed
1
we, listen to the radio
9
they, wait for you?
7
cars, make a lot of noise
8
what, they, look for?
3
they, all, still sleep

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

6 I'm going to call him.
5 Is he still working on it?
7 Nobody waited there for us.
1 He didn't expect that.
3 Where did you stay?
8 They didn't look for her.
4 She slept on the floor.
2 We'll watch TV.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • g Poďme na to.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
12 Zranila sa. She got .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
3 Nesklam ma.
let down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
4 Zranil sa.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
12 Nestresujte sa.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.