Exercises

Preložte.

2 She's unwell.
13 Keep smiling!
1 He fell ill.
6 I try to eat healthily.
8 Get well soon!
9 It can easily be done.
14 I'm coming down with something.
5 I can hardly move.
10 I wasn't listening.
3 I have a headache.
4 She was injured.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
12 He was taken to hospital.
11 We weren't expecting you.
7 We're much better off now.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • f I was operated on.
  • c How do I take them?
  • g He works out all the time.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • a I have a fever and headache.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
6 They're high/highly paid.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

4 I came off badly than the rest.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
6 It was little expensive last time.
2 Can you speak slow please?

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

6
his, mum, prepare dinner
4
the kids, run around
9
they, wait for you?
1
we, listen to the radio
7
cars, make a lot of noise
2
my wife, watch TV
3
they, all, still sleep
8
what, they, look for?
5
I, just, get dressed

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

8 They didn't look for her.
2 We'll watch TV.
4 She slept on the floor.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
5 Is he still working on it?
6 I'm going to call him.
1 He didn't expect that.
3 Where did you stay?

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
12 Nestresujte sa.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
4 Zranil sa.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.