Exercises

Preložte.

2 She's unwell.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
6 I try to eat healthily.
1 He fell ill.
4 She was injured.
5 I can hardly move.
13 Keep smiling!
10 I wasn't listening.
14 I'm coming down with something.
9 It can easily be done.
7 We're much better off now.
3 I have a headache.
12 He was taken to hospital.
11 We weren't expecting you.
8 Get well soon!

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • f I was operated on.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • c How do I take them?
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • h No, but he's much better now.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

4 The planes fly high/highly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

3 He ran fast of all the boys.
5 It can be done easy this way.
6 It was little expensive last time.
2 Can you speak slow please?
1 He's feeling much well now.
4 I came off badly than the rest.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

1
we, listen to the radio
4
the kids, run around
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
3
they, all, still sleep
8
what, they, look for?
5
I, just, get dressed
2
my wife, watch TV
9
they, wait for you?
7
cars, make a lot of noise

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

5 Is he still working on it?
7 Nobody waited there for us.
3 Where did you stay?
1 He didn't expect that.
8 They didn't look for her.
2 We'll watch TV.
6 I'm going to call him.
4 She slept on the floor.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

3 Nesklam ma.
let down
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

4 Zranil sa.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
12 Nestresujte sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.