Exercises

Exercise 1

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  • 9717

    • Preložte.

    12 He was taken to hospital.
    11 We weren't expecting you.
    14 I'm coming down with something.
    2 She's unwell.
    3 I have a headache.
    7 We're much better off now.
    6 I try to eat healthily.
    1 He fell ill.
    4 She was injured.
    8 Get well soon!
    9 It can easily be done.
    13 Keep smiling!
    15 You should see a doctor immediately.
    10 I wasn't listening.
    5 I can hardly move.

    Exercise 2

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  • 9718

    • Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

    7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
    3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
    8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
    5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
    4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
    6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
    10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
    1 late - work - never - he's - for.
    9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
    2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.

    Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

    Exercise 3

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  • 9720

    • Spojte súvisiace výroky.

    • 1 He tries to keep fit.
    • 2 I try to eat healthily.
    • 3 Has he recovered yet?
    • 4 I have a toothache.
    • 5 What are your symptoms?
    • 6 She's off sick.
    • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
    • 8 I had a heart attack.
    • h No, but he's much better now.
    • b She's down with the flu.
    • f I was operated on.
    • e I have to see my dentist.
    • g He works out all the time.
    • c How do I take them?
    • a I have a fever and headache.
    • d I don't eat junk food.

    Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

    Exercise 4

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  • 9722

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    12 It smells nice/nicely.
    1 We worked hard/hardly.
    15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
    3 He could hard/hardly walk.
    11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
    13 It will do nice/nicely.
    7 Speak more slow/slowly.
    4 The planes fly high/highly.
    2 I heard it clear/clearly.
    6 They're high/highly paid.
    10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
    8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
    14 I feel strange/strangely.
    5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
    9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.

    Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

    Exercise 5

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  • 9724

    • Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

    5 It can be done easy this way.
    1 He's feeling much well now.
    4 I came off badly than the rest.
    6 It was little expensive last time.
    3 He ran fast of all the boys.
    2 Can you speak slow please?

    Exercise 6

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  • 9725

    • Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

    6
    his, mum, prepare dinner
    7
    cars, make a lot of noise
    9
    they, wait for you?
    8
    what, they, look for?
    2
    my wife, watch TV
    4
    the kids, run around
    3
    they, all, still sleep
    1
    we, listen to the radio
    5
    I, just, get dressed

    Exercise 7

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  • 9726

    • Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

    6 I'm going to call him.
    2 We'll watch TV.
    5 Is he still working on it?
    4 She slept on the floor.
    7 Nobody waited there for us.
    1 He didn't expect that.
    3 Where did you stay?
    8 They didn't look for her.

    Exercise 8

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  • 9727

    • Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

    • 1 He became unwell.
    • 2 Let's get down to business.
    • 3 Our car's broken down.
    • 4 I don't need them anymore.
    • 5 I don't need all of them.
    • 6 I hardly know you.
    • 7 I'm serious.
    • g Poďme na to.
    • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
    • c Sotva ťa poznám.
    • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
    • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
    • e Myslím to vážne.
    • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.

    Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

    Exercise 9

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  • 9729

    • Doplňte preklady viet.

    3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
    11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
    6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
    4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
    2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
    5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
    10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
    12 Zranila sa. She got .
    9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
    8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
    1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
    7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.

    Exercise 10

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    • Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

    8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
    3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
    9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
    10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
    6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
    5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
    7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
    4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
    1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
    2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.

    Exercise 11

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    • Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

    4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
    7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
    6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
    8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
    2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
    5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
    1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
    3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .

    Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

    Exercise 12

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    • Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

    1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
    8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
    2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
    7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
    5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
    6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
    4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
    9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
    3 There were many people. - There were a people.

    Exercise 13

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  • 9734

    • Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

    2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
    recently
    4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
    take
    6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
    leave
    9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
    argue
    7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
    used to
    10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
    most
    1 Nepočúval som ťa.
    listen
    8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
    down
    3 Nesklam ma.
    let down
    5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
    several

    Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

    Exercise 14

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  • 9736

    • Vyberte vhodné slovo.

    2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
    3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
    1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
    4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
    8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
    10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
    7 We no/much/any longer need it.
    5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
    9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
    6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.

    Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

    Exercise 15

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  • 9738

    • Povedzte po anglicky.

    2 Cítite sa dobre?
    11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
    14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
    4 Zranil sa.
    8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
    12 Nestresujte sa.
    6 Sotva sa poznáme.
    1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
    13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
    5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
    9 Málokedy sa vídame.
    3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
    7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
    10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.

    Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.