Exercises

Preložte.

3 I have a headache.
2 She's unwell.
6 I try to eat healthily.
8 Get well soon!
13 Keep smiling!
5 I can hardly move.
9 It can easily be done.
11 We weren't expecting you.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
12 He was taken to hospital.
7 We're much better off now.
10 I wasn't listening.
14 I'm coming down with something.
1 He fell ill.
4 She was injured.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • c How do I take them?
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • f I was operated on.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

13 It will do nice/nicely.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
6 They're high/highly paid.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

1 He's feeling much well now.
2 Can you speak slow please?
6 It was little expensive last time.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.
5 It can be done easy this way.
4 I came off badly than the rest.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

9
they, wait for you?
1
we, listen to the radio
8
what, they, look for?
5
I, just, get dressed
3
they, all, still sleep
2
my wife, watch TV
4
the kids, run around
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
7
cars, make a lot of noise

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

6 I'm going to call him.
5 Is he still working on it?
2 We'll watch TV.
1 He didn't expect that.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
3 Where did you stay?
8 They didn't look for her.
4 She slept on the floor.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
12 Zranila sa. She got .
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
3 Nesklam ma.
let down

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

2 Cítite sa dobre?
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
4 Zranil sa.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
12 Nestresujte sa.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.