Exercises

Preložte.

2 She's unwell.
8 Get well soon!
5 I can hardly move.
13 Keep smiling!
10 I wasn't listening.
9 It can easily be done.
11 We weren't expecting you.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
4 She was injured.
14 I'm coming down with something.
7 We're much better off now.
12 He was taken to hospital.
1 He fell ill.
6 I try to eat healthily.
3 I have a headache.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

1 late - work - never - he's - for.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • f I was operated on.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • d I don't eat junk food.
  • c How do I take them?

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
12 It smells nice/nicely.
6 They're high/highly paid.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
13 It will do nice/nicely.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

6 It was little expensive last time.
1 He's feeling much well now.
5 It can be done easy this way.
2 Can you speak slow please?
4 I came off badly than the rest.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

5
I, just, get dressed
4
the kids, run around
8
what, they, look for?
9
they, wait for you?
2
my wife, watch TV
3
they, all, still sleep
1
we, listen to the radio
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
7
cars, make a lot of noise

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

5 Is he still working on it?
1 He didn't expect that.
4 She slept on the floor.
7 Nobody waited there for us.
3 Where did you stay?
2 We'll watch TV.
8 They didn't look for her.
6 I'm going to call him.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
12 Zranila sa. She got .
7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.
7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
4 Zranil sa.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
12 Nestresujte sa.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.