Exercises

Preložte.

3 I have a headache.
12 He was taken to hospital.
15 You should see a doctor immediately.
5 I can hardly move.
8 Get well soon!
9 It can easily be done.
2 She's unwell.
14 I'm coming down with something.
6 I try to eat healthily.
4 She was injured.
13 Keep smiling!
1 He fell ill.
7 We're much better off now.
10 I wasn't listening.
11 We weren't expecting you.

Usporiadajte slová do viet podľa bežného anglického slovosledu.

4 fluently - speaks - wife - 3 languages - my.
8 seldom - meet - they - on weekdays - friends - their.
10 Shall - where - next time - do it - we?
3 time - what - they - be - back - will?
1 late - work - never - he's - for.
2 great - was - weather - the - yesterday - really.
6 have - we - other - known - each - 10 years - for.
7 in our town - be built - a new school - will - next year.
5 go - very - we - don't - there - often.
9 it - about - he - last - week - at - spoke - the meeting.

Frázu speak fluently možno tiež vyjadriť pomocou prídavného mena be fluent in... Napr. He speaks Spanish fluently. alebo He's fluent in Spanish. alebo tiež He speaks fluent Spanish. (Rozpráva plynulou španielčinou).

Spojte súvisiace výroky.

  • 1 He tries to keep fit.
  • 2 I try to eat healthily.
  • 3 Has he recovered yet?
  • 4 I have a toothache.
  • 5 What are your symptoms?
  • 6 She's off sick.
  • 7 I'll prescribe you some pills.
  • 8 I had a heart attack.
  • c How do I take them?
  • e I have to see my dentist.
  • f I was operated on.
  • a I have a fever and headache.
  • h No, but he's much better now.
  • g He works out all the time.
  • b She's down with the flu.
  • d I don't eat junk food.

Spojenie be sick znamená byť chorý, ale bežne sa používa, ak je niekomu zle od žalúdka alebo vracia. Napr. He's off sick. - Je na nemocenskej. (Nie je v práci.) ALE She was sick this morning. - Dnes ráno vracala. Spojenie the sick prekladáme ako chorí (súhrnne). Napr.: They look after the sick. - Starajú sa o chorých.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

12 It smells nice/nicely.
5 I haven't seen her late/lately.
15 It sounds very interesting/interestingly.
14 I feel strange/strangely.
10 We'll meet as usual/usually.
7 Speak more slow/slowly.
3 He could hard/hardly walk.
1 We worked hard/hardly.
2 I heard it clear/clearly.
4 The planes fly high/highly.
9 It's near/nearly 5 p.m.
6 They're high/highly paid.
8 Hurry! We'll be late/lately.
11 You look beautiful/beautifully.
13 It will do nice/nicely.

Try hard znamená usilovne sa snažiť. Napr. Try harder! - Viac sa snaž! ap.

Doplňte do viet druhý či tretí stupeň prísloviek. Zopakujte si ich význam.

1 He's feeling much well now.
6 It was little expensive last time.
2 Can you speak slow please?
4 I came off badly than the rest.
5 It can be done easy this way.
3 He ran fast of all the boys.

Tvorte zo slov vety v minulom priebehovom čase.

1
we, listen to the radio
5
I, just, get dressed
9
they, wait for you?
2
my wife, watch TV
4
the kids, run around
3
they, all, still sleep
8
what, they, look for?
6
his, mum, prepare dinner
7
cars, make a lot of noise

Preveďte vety do minulého priebehového času.

4 She slept on the floor.
8 They didn't look for her.
5 Is he still working on it?
7 Nobody waited there for us.
2 We'll watch TV.
6 I'm going to call him.
3 Where did you stay?
1 He didn't expect that.

Spojte zodpovedajúce výroky.

  • 1 He became unwell.
  • 2 Let's get down to business.
  • 3 Our car's broken down.
  • 4 I don't need them anymore.
  • 5 I don't need all of them.
  • 6 I hardly know you.
  • 7 I'm serious.
  • d Urobilo sa mu zle.
  • e Myslím to vážne.
  • f Pokazilo sa nám auto.
  • a Už ich nepotrebujem.
  • c Sotva ťa poznám.
  • g Poďme na to.
  • b Nepotrebujem ich všetkých.

Spojenie before bed sa bežne používa vo význame pred spaním. Napr.: Don't exercise before bed. - Necvič(te) pred spaním.

Doplňte preklady viet.

7 Pokiaľ viem, tak je slobodná. As as I know, she is single.
12 Zranila sa. She got .
9 Už tam nechodím. I don't go there .
2 Bolí ma v krku. I have a throat.
4 Môžete hovoriť pomalšie? Can you speak ?
6 Vyzerá to krásne. It looks .
5 Zídeme sa ako zvyčajne. We'll meet as .
1 Dobre sa učí. He's doing school.
8 Čoskoro sa uzdrav! Get soon!
11 Hovorí plynne po anglicky. He speaks English.
10 Bývalo to horšie. It to be worse.
3 To znie zaujímavo. That sounds .

Doplňte do viet vhodný tvar prídavného mena alebo príslovka podľa pomôcok.

2 angry He seemed . He spoke to her.
5 good They say that I look , but I don't feel .
10 nice It feels very . You can sit in it.
3 hard, easy It looked very , but he did it .
7 tired He walked and he also felt very .
4 careful Drive ! You should be more .
6 bad We aren't off now, but it's getting .
1 happy The kids are playing . They look very .
8 hard I ran so that I can walk now.
9 simple It sounds very and it can be done .

Odpovedzte kladne a záporne. Použite krátke odpovede.

3 Does she like it? - Yes, - No, .
2 Have you sent the e-mail? - Yes, - No, .
5 Do you know her? - Yes, - No, .
8 Will you give me a lift? - Yes, - No, .
1 Are you waiting for me? - Yes, - No, .
7 Would you do it? - Yes, - No, .
6 Did he bring it? - Yes, - No, .
4 Can I have one? - Yes, - No, .

Lift je tiež odvoz (zvezenie). Napr.: I'll give you a lift. - Zveziem ťa.

Doplňte druhú vetu tak, aby mala opačný význam.

7 They're much better off now. - They're much now.
3 There were many people. - There were a people.
4 It'll cost a little more money. - It'll cost a little money.
6 None of them knew that. - of them knew that.
2 I've never been there. - I've been there times.
9 It cost a small amount of money. - It cost a amount of money.
5 It'll take two hours at most. - It'll take two hours.
8 He can easily do it. - He can do it.
1 It takes a lot of time. - It takes only a time.

Preložte. Využite nápovedu.

9 Nikdy som ich nepočul hádať sa.
argue
6 Nevidel som ho odísť.
leave
10 Väčšina z nich to nevie.
most
4 Nezaberie to viac ako hodinu.
take
7 Chodieval som tam o víkende.
used to
3 Nesklam ma.
let down
8 Leží s chrípkou. (ona)
down
1 Nepočúval som ťa.
listen
2 V poslednom čase som ho nevidel.
recently
5 Bol som tam už niekoľkokrát.
several

Fráza He had it coming. sa preloží ako Hovoril si o to. či Koledoval si o to.

Vyberte vhodné slovo.

9 I wasn't feeling well of/in/at all.
2 They've known each other since/till/for 2008.
4 I find it quit/quiet/quite interesting.
7 We no/much/any longer need it.
10 He gave me some pills to recover/reduce/skip my temperature.
3 I'll wait within/until/for he comes.
5 It's used by much/many/few more people.
6 She doesn't work here no longer/anymore/no more.
1 It seems very strange for/to/at me.
8 She hardly never/sometimes/ever comes here.

Hovorová fráza to be on the pill znamená brať antikoncepciu. Napr. She's on the pill. - Berie antikoncepciu.

Povedzte po anglicky.

3 Pracovala naozaj tvrdo.
9 Málokedy sa vídame.
14 Vďaka - Nie je zač.
10 Možno to jednoducho urobiť.
13 Zostanem čo najdlhšie.
12 Nestresujte sa.
11 Chystal som sa ti zavolať.
5 Už je mu oveľa lepšie.
1 Snažím sa jesť zdravo.
4 Zranil sa.
8 Pôjdem po schodoch.
2 Cítite sa dobre?
7 Pôjdeme výťahom.
6 Sotva sa poznáme.

Sloveso take použijeme nielen vtedy, ak je reč o dopravnom prostriedku, ale i keď máme na mysli spôsob cestovania vo všeobecnosti. Napr.: take the stairs - ísť po schodoch, take the highway - ísť po diaľnici, take a shortcut - ísť skratkou ap. Fráza: Do you take sugar? - zodpovedá slovenskému Sladíte? (cukrom). Môžete odpovedať napríklad: I don't take sugar (in my coffee) - (Kávu si) nesladím. Môžete povedať tiež len: No sugar for me.